Sustainable Planning Of Tourism Spot Based On Landscape Ecology

Tour beauty spot includes natural scene and natural scene combined with man-made scenes. It attracts tourists because of its graceful quiet and clean ecology environment. Moreover, it also plays an important role in maintaining the quantity of the regional ecology and environment, in addition, it also helps to protect the biodiversity. However, the exploitation of the tourism resources and the construction of the tourism environment in nowadays are not so clear. Some landscape resources of the beauty scenes are degraded and some cherished spots are destroyed because of the lack of the environmental and landscape emotion. Thus such deeds are detrimental to the sustainable development of the beauty scenes. So we execute the tourism exploitation and make the planning of the natural scenes according to the local environment and ecology conditions other than considering the need of tourism development only, and we should also take maintaining and optimizing the natural scenes eco-environmental functions as one main principle.This thesis employs some fundamental theories of the landscape ecology to divide the Diebu tourism spot into several landscape ecology regions and make an adequate tourism planning, in addition, we have also make a ecological design of the landscape structure. Through the sustainable planning of the beauty scenes based on the landscape ecology, we can make the development of the beauty scenes more sustainable, and we can also achieve the goal of nature protection. The ecology and physiognomy vestige stands a great percentage in the tourism resources in Diebu which needs to be carefully protected. So this research is unique in the similar planning.This research is built upon detailed investigations, moreover, some algorithms, like quantitative analysis, beauty assessment, fitness for tourism and combined evaluation are all well employed to evaluate the tourism resources in different prospective which well offset the deficiencies of the previous cases caused by employing combined evaluation only. Taking the tourism spot in Diebu as an example, we divide the tourism into several piece of sub-regions and make the ecological planning based on landscape sensitivity and landscape seal theory. Through the transition between point, arc and polygon in the resistance surface model, we generate the minimum accumulative resistance model to design the roads within the beauty scene, which is absolutely a brand new experiment applying the landscape ecology in beauty scene planning.Combined the previous work, the unique definition of the beauty scene tourism, impact of the close beauty scenes, psychology analysis of the tourists and relative factors, the main tourism product of the Diebu beauty scenes are defined as "amazing snow in grand mountain", Tibetan culture, stone gate and valley as accessary products. In the mean time, the figure of the beauty spot is defined as "Tibetan feelings under the jokul".