Three types of nonlinear Boussinesq equations are investigeted inthis paper. The exact travelling wave solutions of the equations are obtained byusing the sine-cosine ansatz and a technique which is based on the reduction oforder for solving di?erential equation.More specifically, in chapters 2 and 3, we use the sine-cosine ansatz to studythe following two kinds of Boussinesq equations.andThe complex solutions for(0-3)and the compactons, solitary patterns, soli-tons and periodic solutions for equations (0-4) are obtained. It is shown thatthe physical structures of the solutions are directly dependent of the main coef-ficients presented in the Boussinesq system.In chapter 4, by developing a mathematical technique di?erent from thosein [7–9], we examine the Boussinesq-type of equations with positive exponentsand the Boussinesq-type of equations with negative exponentswhere a, b = 0 are constants.The compactons, solitary patterns, solitons and periodic solutions for equa-tions (0-5)and(0-6) are obtained. It is pointed out that our results includeWazwaz's results presented in [7] as special cases. Similar to Wazwaz's resultsin [7], it is shown that the di?erent physical structures of the solutions such as compactons, solitons, solitary patterns and periodic solutions, depend on theratio a/b and exponent n.
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