The complementarity problem (CP) is an important branch in the field of mathematical programming, and it has closely connections with many subjects such as nonlinear programming, max-min problems, game theory and fixed point theory, and so on. The CP is a special case of the affine variational inequality problem (AVIP). After several-decade comprehensive research, a number of methods and relevant techiques for solving CP have been proposed. For examples, earier Lemeke algorithms and its various improved formulations; and some continuation methods presented recently, such as, Interior-Point Algorithms, Non-Interior-Point Algorithms, Smoothing Newton Algorithms , Non-smoothing Newton Algorithms, and so on. The smoothing algorithm is one of the most effective methods for various optimization problems. The main idea of this method is as follows: reformulate the CP as a system of parameterized smooth equations by using some smoothing function, and use some Newton-type method to solve the smooth equations iteratively and make the smoothing parameter reduce to zero so that a solution of the original problem can be found.In this dissertation, we propose a smoothing algorithm for solving a class of AVIPs. We reformulate the AVIP as a family of parameterized smooth equations by using a smoothing function and the KKT condtions of the AVIP, and then design an algorithm to solve this smooth equations iteratively and make the smoothing parameter reduce to zero so that a solution of the original problem can be found. Under the assumption that the AVIP has a solution, we prove that the iteration sequence generated by the proposed algorithm is bounded, and that the algorithm is globally convergent. Moreover, we show that the proposed algorithm can find a maximally complementary solution to the AVIP in a finite number of iterations under suitable assumptions.
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