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Several Problems's Studies In Integral Geometry

Posted on:2010-02-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C N CengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2120360275951965Subject:Basic mathematics
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In this paper, we mainly investigate three problems, one is that the double chord-power integrals of a convex body in Rd. Secondly, by using characters of the flattened convex body's mean curvature integrals, we discuss about the mean curvature integrals of the outer parallel body of a projected convex set in Ed. Finally, we extend a formula of S. S. Chen.In the second chapter, we study the double chord-power integrals of a convex body in Rd. The concept of double chord-power integrals is a new concept on the base of chord-power integrals. The chord-power integrals is a special case of the double chord-power integrals. And double chord-power integrals get more geometric information. In this paper we obtain the following geometric inequalities:Theorem 2.5. Let K be a convex body in Rd, m, n are non-negative integer, thenTheorem 2.6. Let K be a convex body in Rd, m, n,p are non-negative integer and 0≤m≤n≤p, thenTheorem 2.7. The double chord-power integrals have the inequalitiesSpecial casewhen m > n,Theorem 2.8. The double chord-power integrals have the inequality Theorem 2.9. The double chord-power integrals have the inequalities:when n is integer.especially, when n is odd.when n is even.In the third chapter we discuss the mean curvature integrals of a projected convex set of the outer parallel body of in Ed. This is a interesting problem, Santal(?) ,Professor Zhou, Jiang Deshou, Li Zefang and so on investigate the problem, especially, Professor Zhou and Jiang Deshou study the mean curvature integrals of the outer parallel body of a projected convex set in Ed. Author study the mean curvatureintegrals of a projected convex set of the outer parallel body of in Ed. This are two different problems, the results gotten is different, we obtain the following theorem:Theorem 3.4. Let K be a convex body in Ed with C2-smooth boundary (?)K,Kr be projection on the r-plane Lr (?) Ed, and (Kr)ρbe the outer parallel body of KT in the distanceρin Ed. Mir((?)(Kr))(i = 0, l,…,r-1) be the mean curvature integrals of (?)(KR) as a convex surface of KR and let MId((?)(Kr)ρ, )(i = 0,1,..., d-1) be the mean curvature integrals of (?)(Kr)p as a flattened convex body of Ed and (?)(Kr)p∈C2. Then we have1) If i < d - r - 1, then where Vr(Kr) denotes the r-dimensional volume of Kr.2) If i = d - r - 1, then3) If i> d-r-1, thenOtherwise, Let△be the angle between two intersected linear subspaces through a fixed point O, the integral of the angle△over the intersected subspace play an important role in integral geometry, this integral is basic problem in integral geometry: find explicit formulas of the integrals of geometric quantities over the kinematic density in terms of known integral invariants. In the fourth chapter, We extend an integral formula of S. S. Chen (the problem is belong to the above integra)and obtain an integral of n-power of the angle of two intersected linear subspaces. Following, we introduce the theorem:Theorem 4.1. Let Lq[0] be a fixed q-plane through a fixed point O and let Lp[0] be a moving p-plane through O.Assume that p + q > d. Let△be the angle between the two linear subspaces, express dLd-p[0]2d-p-q be the density of dLd-p[0] as a subspace of the fixed dL2d-p-q[0], then we havewhere N is integer, Oi is the surface area of the i-dimension unit sphere.
Keywords/Search Tags:convex body, pairs of random lines, chord-power integrals, protested body the mean curvature, integral quermassintegrale
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