Subjective Map Study Research

From the map appearance until now the cartography mature development, this has experienced a long historical process. The humanity in transforms to the natural environment cognition the visualization the map, the right-of-way map displays Earth surface layer each kind of nature and social phenomenon characteristic spatial information at the same time, has formed the knowledge system complete and the research significance explicit cartography.Follows the human cognition level the enhancement and the science and technology progress, the map application domain opens up unceasingly, the people penetrate gradually to the map study and the application research, the cartography development presents a school of prosperous aspect. First, the cartography contains certain branch discipline, and further develops for the general cartography and the special cartography; Next, after 20th century middles, the aerial photography, the satellite remote sensing, the computer technology renewed, lead the cartography research to appear the new method and the method, the geographic information system are unceasingly a discipline which emerged rapidly in the cartography and the remote sensing foundation; Finally, the neighboring discipline scholar or the non-map discipline researcher, further developed and the discipline application demand from own discipline embarks, has discussed the cartography domain related question, while obtained exciting accomplishment to enrich the cartography research content. For instance: How the physiology and do the psychologist stemming from want to clarify the biology are express to exterior sensation this question, impelled the cognition map, the concept map and so on the subjective map fundamental research. In the article, based on compares to the objective map and the subjective map analysis, discussion subjective map integrant part and application prospect:The first chapter, proposed the subjective map studies the essential significance, summarizes other disciplines the contribution achievement which studies to the subjective map, pointed out the questionnaire survey, information acquisition methods and so on doodle are conveniently the subjective map research institute must.The second chapter, comprehensive summary cartography development achievement, definitely the objective map in production life domain vital role, while indicated the objective map studies essential, proposed the subjective map research should not neglect.The third chapter, carries on the concept discrimination to the objective map and the subjective map, is clear about respective research the content, the method, the significance, in the contrast subjective and objective map constitution factor foundation, summarizes the two similarities and differences spot.The fourth chapter, take the subjective map in the middle of image map research as the key point, analyzes the image map emphatically the formation, the characteristic, the research significance as well as the function. Finally, by the image map in the scenic spot plan and the urban construction vital role took the adduction material, elaborated the image map studies practical significance.The fifth above chapter summarizes studies the content, through to the external tourist's 200 questionnaire surveys and some traveling image chart analysis, discusses the traveling high-quality goods line the formulation, affects the traveling image the key aspect, as well as the formulation development conforms to questions and so on tourist resources information system which the external tourist needs.The author attempts the main subject which explores:1.Clearing about the objective map and the subjective map relations, proposed the subjective map research is in the cartography the essential content. The subjective map has the research practical significance.2.The discrimination subjective and objective map, to the subjective map classification, pointed out the influence subjective map constitutes factor.3.Taking the image map as the research main body, the analysis image map reflects is knows the main body in aspect and so on sex, age, education level, hobby differences, the indication image map in the scenic area construction, the cities plan, in the tourist resources information system establishment vital role.