Study Of Salt-water Oscillator

The phenomena, the mechanism and the mathematical model of the salt-water oscillator were discussed in this paper. Some shortages were brought also and some new opinions of the application were given. Different methods were used to detect widely and systematically the salt-water oscillator designed by us and some rule conclusions were summarized by data's correlation analysis, as the follows: 1)As different electrodes used to detect the same salt water oscillator, all of the time oscillatory parameters are like, while the amplitude different which proportion the sum of the metal's first ionization energy and the metal's highest ionization energy when detected by a series of double metal electrodes. As the multiple electrodes used, the amplitudes are direct ratio to the metal electrodes' potential EO. In addition, the electrode's position has great role on the amplitude, that is, the bigger can be gotten when the indicatory electrode at the outer than it at the inner. 2) A series of detections by ionic elect electrodes on the positive/ negative ions of a same electrolyte show that the smaller the difference of the two ionic transference number is, the bigger the amplitude is; and not only the oscillation cure of the non-ionic compound is irregular, but also the amplitude is small. It is obvious that the cooperation of ions play an important role in the salt-water oscillation. And there are such rule of the amplitudes resulted from the different electrodes: the metal electrode (reference electrodes)> a couple of metal electrode>the ionic elect electrode (reference electrodes); 3) Only when the solution density of the inner is bigger than that the outer, the oscillations happen. It means the gravity may have a key effect on the oscillation. 4) The periodic changes of temperature and conductivity in salt-water oscillation were also been found from precision determination. In order to increase the reversibility and the amplitude of the salt-water oscillation, the salt-water oscillation and the liquid membrane oscillation were coupled to create a compound oscillator. The experiment data showed that, after the coupling of the two oscillators, the amplitude were increased largely. And because the coordination dissolved in the oil state but not in the water state, the reversible diffuse was created after the coordination was electrified. At the same time, the amplitude and the oscillation period of the reversible oscillation were increased largely. So the application of the salt-water oscillator, especially in the second battery, was increased also.