| The fatigue invalidation made by the kind of microcosmic and macroscopical mechanical stress concentrate 80% resulted in equipment part and metal components damage. The metal magnetic memory testing method can diagnose stress concentrate zone of the ferromagnetic which the damage is going to appear in advance, thus realize to predict destruction. So it is very important to avoid the unplanned fatigue failure. First, the thesis expounded the kind of stress testing of ferromagnetic part and the current developing status around the world, the devise of metal magnetic memory testing system was introduced basing on the elements of metal magnetic memory testing being studied from the quest for the magnetization theory and basic phenomenon of ferromagnetic material. Second, according to the theory of magnetic memory testing can be validated by tension experiment, a passel of steal bar had been made to primary discuss the relation of magnetic signal distributing and stress field under static tension experiment, then summarized the characteristic of magnetic memory phenomenon during the static tension course and analyzed the influencing factor. Finally, because wire ropes fatigue testing is very hard to develop for its characteristic of being forced and construct, so experiment equipment simulating wire ropes actual working estate was been set up to test the magnetic memory signal distributing of three inspected segment during the fatigue circling course at last, the yawp of signal is been eliminated by MATLAB, then attained the characteristic of magnetic memory phenomenon during the circling course by analyzing and comparing the signal . We can find that stress concentrate and flaw can be judged basing the change of their magnetism with metal magnetic memory testing by analyzing the signal, much of point of zero and exception magnetic field is corresponding to them. So metal magnetic memory testing is feasible from theory and practice as a new non-destructive testing.
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