The Research Of The First Phase Of Grassland Desertification Management Project In The Northwest Of Liaoning Province

The desertification is in arid, half arid and divides in half the moist area, the ecology worsening process which because the human unreasonable economic activity and the frail environment affect mutually which causes the land degeneration and the land resource lose. Its main characteristic and the sign are the land wind erosion desertification, finally causes the surface to appear the similar desert the landscape. Including Kangping, Yixian, Fuxin, Changwu, Jianping, north ticket, Chaoyang, Lingyuan, ka left, Jianchang and so on 10 counties (city) area, in recent years soil desertification and desertification tendency obvious aggravation, not only restricts the local economic society to develop seriously, moreover middle and so on the urban cluster as well as the North China area ecological security also posed the serious threat to Shenyang.Therefore, in order to strengthen the prairie protection construction, maintained the Liaoning Province ecological security, the promotion economic society sustainable development, our province has implemented north Liaoxi the prairie soil desertification government project.Because is used to the management system fetter which has, the multitudinous government investment plan still deferred to traditional the planned economy way movement, created the massive manpower, financial, material resources waste, about “bean waste” project, achievements project report, also often saw the various press. Along with study practice science development view activity unceasingly thorough, how achieves truly the government investment plan the economical and the social efficiency double abundant harvest, suspends the question which urgently awaits in front of all levels of government policy-makers to be solved. The project management was the recent years manage a new domain which the discipline developed, extremely is now widespread in the social use. Has entered our country since the project management, has played the very major role in each domain, manages the system and the management also because of obtains the unceasing exploration and the improvement, simultaneously has also formed many project management success experience and the concrete procedure.Unifies north Liaoxi the prairie soil desertification government project management present situation, the utilization modern project management theory, the method and the technology, in the project management progress, the cost, the quality control as well as the risk management theory research and in the practice achievement foundation, analyzes the project management the idea and the method as well as the question which exists in the concrete project management, gives the improvement comment and the suggestion for the project management level enhancement. Is for the purpose of discovering north Liaoxi the prairie soil desertification government project the question and the deficiency which exists in the management practice, expected take the modern project management theory and the method as the instruction, further consummates north Liaoxi the prairie soil desertification government project management.According to the project and the project management elementary theory, the prairie soil desertification government project survey analysis introduced to Liaoxi north that, manifests including Liaoxi north the prairie soil desertification present situation and the government necessity and the feasibility. This project implementation is north Liaoxi the ecology construction objective needs with to choose inevitably, is carries out the State Council northeast area promotionPlan the realistic need. At the same time, through to countries and our country prairie soil desertification government case and so on US, Canada, Australia, former Soviet Union analysis, draws out north Liaoxi the prairie soil desertification government project overall mentality. Including guiding ideology, construction goal, construction content and main technical measure.Most importantly, through the analysis project management in the project construction process concrete utilization, elaborated the project management theory in detail in the progress control, the cost control, the quality control and the risk management four aspect general theories and the concrete practice. First introduces each kind of control the correlation theories, then explains the concrete controlled process. But each kind of control concrete implementation must take the project plan as a foundation, because the project plan is the project organization basis project goal stipulation, carries on the thorough arrangement to the project implementation process in which each activity makes. Therefore will be able to talk about the progress and the cost plan in the progress and in the cost concrete control, then will again enter the concrete controlled process.Finally, through the prairie soil desertification government project management implementation carries on the appraisal to Liaoxi north, draws such conclusion: North Liaoxi a prairie soil desertification government project issue of project application project management correlation theories and the method carry on the process control, in the progress, the cost and the quality aspect execution and the control had all achieved decides the goal. Explained the project management may to the project result and the scope accurate definition, can estimate accurately successfully completes the time and the resources which the project needs, is advantageous avoids in the reasonable arrangement duty and the resources conflicting, in view of the question which possibly appears takes the corresponding preventive measure promptly. But the time limit for a project tight, the duty is heavy, and in domestic does not have north Liaoxi which other precedents may follow the prairie soil desertification government project, the construction can on time according to the quality of material complete the entire project, has no alternative but to say is successful. Has the following success in the project project management the factor, like in project management concrete implementation, no matter were the cost control, the progress control or the quality control has all implemented the goal management thought; Even more emphasizes in the plan execution the dynamic management thought; Has the explicit organizations and agencies and the reasonable organization pattern is responsible for the project the implementation and the control; The absolute sincerity cooperation team spirit had guaranteed the project final completes completely. The generalized analysis looked that, north Liaoxi in the prairie soil desertification government project management also lacks the cash to flow the analysis the thought, has neglected the drive mechanism as well as has not formed system insufficiencies and so on quality control system, these will all need through the further study, to have the enhancement by the time in the next project management. At the same time, our country's project management also has some urgent need enhancement the question. The union to the project management study as well as the concrete project practice research, the author has obtained following several understanding: Should take in the significant project practically to be supposed initiative the expenditures date management theory and the method, thus obtains the project management with the theory instruction practice the success; The different enterprise should choose the different project management implementation way, designs the practical and feasible management plan based on the project distinctive quality; Enhances unceasingly to the plan formulation, progress and cost aspect and so on control value degrees; Should pay great attention to the risk management and the project management conformity; Should speed up the realization project management to computerize or the informationization construction, the promotion project management level further enhances.