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Chiral Lewis Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Of Pyrrole With 4-oxo-Enoates

Posted on:2010-03-27Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2121360275979735Subject:Organic Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
After more than 130 years,the Friedel-Crafts alkylation is still one of the most studied and most utilized reactions in organic synthesis.In this context,we document the Friedel-Crafts alkylations of pyrrole with a variety 4-oxo-Enoates.The main results are summarized as follows:Ⅰ.Chiral Lewis acid catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylations of pyrrole with 4-oxo-EnoatesThe effects of ligand,solvent,temperature and esters group on the pyrrole with a varity 4-oxo-Enoates reactions have been examined.Under the optimal condition 10 mol %3,3'-Br2-BINOL-zirconium(Ⅳ) tert-butoxide complex as catalyst in toluene,A series ofγ-ketoesters were synthesized and the yield up to 98%,ee up to 86%.Ⅱ.The organocatalytic asymmetric pyrrole with(E)-ethyl 4-oxo-4-phenylbut-2-enoate Friedel-Crafts alkylations reaction has been examined.A series of hydrogen-bonding donor small organic molecules crganocatalysts were texted in the reaction of pyrrole with(E)-ethyl 4-oxo-4-phenylbut-2-enoate,and the reaction could obtain good yield.All.target compounds were characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR,MS.
Keywords/Search Tags:Friedel-Crafts Alkylations, Asymmetric catalysis, Pyrrole, Lewis acid, Organocatalyst
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