Policies Study On Sustainable Utilization Of Ecological Resources

China is a country with a large population and relatively poor resource per capita. Over the past 20 years, our country is one of the world's fastest growing economy countries, economic advance by leaps and bounds, truly realize the rapid development, but with the sustained and rapid economic development, the environmental problems which happened in the developed countries caused by hundreds of years industrialization appeared in China, the antinomy between environment and development is more and more serious. The relative resources shortage, weak ecological environment, insufficient environmental capacity, some important resources external dependence higher and higher, economic threatens the safety. Our country faces so many problems, such as the environmental bearing capacity decreases, natural resources seriously insufficient, international trade friction intensified, social conflict increases of ecological environment and trade environment and social environment worsening obstacles. Thus, ecological resources problem has become an urgent problem. This paper puts forward the concept of ecological sustainable utilization of resources.In 2010 government work report, energy saving and emission reduction, environmental protection are still our future work focus, puts forward to actively develop circular economy and energy-saving and environmental protection industry, support circular economy technology research & development, demonstration and promotion and capacity building. Pay special attention to energy and water conservation, land-saving, material saving work. Promote mineral resources comprehensive utilization, industrial waste recycling, waste more pressure power generation and living garbage resource-oriented utilization. In the face of economic development and ecological resources of contradiction, from "market failure" point of view, and the necessity to strengthen the government in ecological resource sustainable utilization in the role. Nowadays, countries also are using various policy measures and Suggestions to energy conservation and emission reduction policy. One fiscal policy as government energy conservation management and regulation of the most flexible, the most effective and most important policy measures will play a pivotal role.The article USES public economics, public expenditure of endogenous growth theory, tax optimization principle and method and management knowledge, from the definition of ecological sustainable utilization of resources, this paper discusses the connotation of ecological resources for China's development value and saving-type society and the sustainable development strategy, the effect of relevant fiscal and tax policies situation and existing problems were analyzed, and some to domestic and international research and practice on summed up, and advances some countermeasures for improving ecological sustainable use of fiscal and tax policy Suggestions.The first part is ecological sustainable utilization of resources, this paper defines the general analysis of the ecological sustainable utilization of resources and its value analysis, and its theoretical basis, and finally the elucidation illustrates the necessity of ecological sustainable utilization of resources.The second part of ecological sustainable utilization of resources, the main effect is analyzed from the fiscal expenditure, taxation and other methods to compare and analyze the effect.The third part mainly introduced current ecological resources sustainable utilization policy and the status of reflection in China. This section first introduced the current policy, then in its ecological resources sustainable utilization aspects of policies and the defects of was investigated.The fourth part some typical countries develop practice and experience will be given for reference. Through the foreign typical national policy, the concrete methods of absorption and reference for the successful experience of different countries, which can help realize sustainable utilization of ecological resources.The fifth part introduce consummates our country ecological resources sustainable utilization of the policies. First is the principle of ecological sustainable utilization of resources, then fiscal policy reasonable apply, the last is related policy choice.