| With the acceleration of China urbanization process, the conflict of urban residential land use has been more serious.China is rich in mountain resource. Meanwhile, with the improvement of living standards, people's desire of returning to nature has been became more and more strong. Mountain Villa has provided effective way to resolve the tension of urban living space and meet the people's natural desire. This paper research the environment landscape design theory and techniques of mountain villa systematically as well as the intrinsic link with socio-economic development; discuss the design theory which is appropriate to the current society development and reflecting the characteristics and cultural connotation of mountain villa; provide theoretical support and reference for the current and future environment landscape design of our country's mountain villa, and guide the landscape construction of mountain villa.(1) We summarize the home and abroad status and progress of the study of the mountain villa landscape.however, the current study focused on a certain aspect of the environment landscape of mountain villa and the study was not comprehensive. The systematic research of the theory and method of landscape design of mountain villa should be strengthened in the future.(2) Aimed at the current status of the mountain villa landscape, combined with the home and abroad research of the landscape design of mountain villa, that Mountain villa landscape design should be based on ecological theory, landscape aesthetic theory, behavioral psychology theory and theories of Feng Shui, followed local conditions and the principles of integrating surrounding environment, considered the social, economic and cultural principles, respected the pricinple that the original terrain should protect the original vegetation, the principle which is full of humanity concern, also the principle of sustainable use of natural resources and cultural continuation, and the principle of using local resources reasonably and controling the economic cost.(3) Analyze the forming elements and the affecting factors as well as the characteristic of environment landscape value of mountain villa, moreover, landscape features of mountain villa on the perspective of the feature of nature, ecology, sense, space, function and culture etc. (4) Through the survey and analysis of current environmental landscape of six mountain villas in Changsha area, it is shown that the surrounding environment of mountain villa in Changsha was good, and it has nice resouce of scenery-borrowing; because of the advantages of mountain situation, using primitive natural terrain reasonably; the terrain was seriously damaged and the original vegetation was less maintained; villa landscape integration with the surrounding environment was not enough and lack of local characteristic. Referred the content of mountain villa landscape design which include project overview and current analysis, the overall landscape layout, functional zoning, the division of landscape space, terrain design, ecological design, transportation system design, plants landscape design, cultural location, node design,sign piece border and localization design.The landscape research of mountain villa will benefit to ease the contradiction of usage of urban land and improvemet of the quality of living environment. Via the research of the case of Jinke Dong Fang Da Yuan's demonstration area landscape design, we summarized that mountain villa landscape design should emphasize on the protection and integration of the original environment of the mountain, the excavation of cultural plot, the ecology design and construction of characteristic landscape etc, harmony the man-land relationship and achieve sustainable development.
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