Preliminary Design Of Affordable Housing

Housing is a basic consumer information on living, the old saying goes:"those people of the house, were home to home; home if the security, the home on behalf of the Changji." Appropriate housing, not only of human survival, development and enjoyment of the basic elements required, is one of the fundamental and inalienable human rights.Since the reform and opening up, China's economic system initially completed from planned economy to market economy, housing distribution pattern of transition and completing a monetary allocation by welfare assignment to the huge shift. First, housing commercialization solve the planned economy period since the founding of the difficult, poor living conditions of housing problems, which greatly increased the residents housing conditions, the urban land resources to get more fully in the use of the national economy and promote the sustained and rapid development.However, the commercialization of the birth of the real estate housing market in pursuit of profit motive, long neglected in the low-income housing affordability and housing demand, not only caused the housing supply system and the abnormal structure of the situation, but also affected the Health and sustainable development of the real estate industry. The face of market challenges of the new economy, China is exploring the establishment of a market economy and current conditions for multi-level housing supply system. Among them, affordable housing supply system as an important part of housing, can not only for low-income families in providing housing safeguard, the construction of harmonious society, promote, and to speed up urbanization process and keep healthy development of national economy, also has the important practical significance. At present, our country's construction of affordable housing is still in the stage of exploration, both macroscopic system construction or specific planning architecture design, are expected to be system depth. This paper systematically summarizes the construction of affordable housing in developed countries, this paper expounds the evolution course in the affordable housing system vicissitude and the current existing problems. In this paper, the combination of low-income families from housing needs, policies and regulations, construction planning and so on the different facets of jinan affordable housing system are summarized the research, jinan affordable housing construction of the basic rules and development direction. In this paper the housing policy, jinan low-income housing demand, security situation and analysis ability, etc, and based on the specific affordable housing project examples, from the location choice, splicing, service function, suite space scale through the case analysis, etc. Due to the particularity of indemnificatory residences, the policy of planning and design has exceeded the current urban residential area planning design specification ", "residential design specification of applicable category, this paper summarized the programming and architectural design of indemnificatory residences in the specific problems existing in low-income families, to meet the requirements of housing forward planning and design of affordable housing feasibility is discussed.Anyhow, jinan according to its actual situation, made with characteristic of housing policy in jinan, to jinan multi-level housing system construction, provides a new opportunity for residential planning and design put forward a new research project. This paper tries to to jinan in supply system affordable housing, on the basis of analysis and study summarized in demand for low-income, thus the model for the future of affordable housing construction provide some constructive reference.