The Brief History Of Human Settlements In Mountainous Region (Chinese Part)

The mountainous human settlements is the complex system that forms by person, structures and natural environment in mountainous region. It is the earliest one of human settlements. It is as long as other human settlements, however, it is ignored in a long time.In this text, the system of human settlements is made of human and nature, the two greatly unity of opposites .The acts positively or passively effect between both of these are the technology person-ground relation thought . The contradictory origin that person concerns is for a long time. Because the mountainous human settlements` environment is arduous , this contradiction in this region is very sharp. Therefore , the research of the history of the human settlements in mountainous region , in fact , is the struggle or coordinates history between person and naturally.It is important to the development of whole mankind city civilization.At the initial stage of in the mankind society , the productive forces standard is low , and lacking strength to transform the natural environment , the mankind are busy running about for the adequate food and clothing all around ,.The settlements as well as the life of internal person depends on in natural completelyAfter entering the slave society and the feudal society , the productive forces standard has had the fairly big development , and people are satisfying under the circumstances of adequate food and clothing , and wanting even more requirements. The society that forms by person at the same time is also complicated . Human settlements in mountainous region influences down in concentrated mankind's activity , and occurring gradually changing. The mankind have broken away from with inhabiting a region and depend on the relation purely to nature, and gets along certainly harmonious with the natural environment in the level .In the modern times, Industrial Revolution drives speedily developing of mankind society , the ability that mankind transforming the nature get raising of unprecedented , and the appearance of human settlements in mountainous region has also occurred the huge change . The construction in mountainous region has changed original natural environment pattern , and has occupied ruling the position . But mankind society askingfor and destruction to the natural environment has surpassed the limit that the natural environment can bear , and has given rise to a series of environment problems , like pollution of the environment and soil erosion etc. These problems make the development of city civilization be faced with stern challenge .The environment problem that worsens increasingly forces the mankind conscientiously to look on the person and the relation of nature, and has put forward with human settlements science is a series of research methods that represent .Because in the most fragile natural environment, and person from mountainous region resides that the research of environment construction has got attaching importance to of very big . The nearest tens years , the construction that our country building bound pair human settlements in mountainous region arrives building the scale from the planning scale that all to be in progress manly profitable exploring , and was gained the rich achievements .In this text, there are simple review to human settlements` construction history in mountainous region , the hope looks for out with the law of the moving mutually between nature and human, and the seeking of the mountainous human settlements ` the coming development road.