| Pollution from shippping almost always attracts substantial media and public attention. As Daliaohe River important pollution resource, it represents a significant oil spill risk ,seriously threat of harm to the marine environment, living condition and production activity.It is imperative that analysis, prediction and countermeasures study should be carried out about waterway transportation risks, with view to oil materials risks and management countermeasures have been concerned and universally recognized by the public.This thesis focuses on analysis and study relating to oil spills from ship in the waters.The article analyzes the present state and development trends of waterway transportation, contributory factors and damage risk relating to ship pollution in the Waters., risk causing factors, sensitive environmental resources, and guarding and response countermeasures, etc in the waters are identified as risk factors. This thiese also analyzes present state,functions,limitation and development trend relating to ship pollution prevention in maritime management,put forward maritime management suggestions on ship pollution prevention, according to basic thought of "prevention, control, compensation" in ship marine pollution prevention, it offers building Daliaohe River navigation waters prevention control system relating to ship pollution prevention ,the system consists of safety prevention system, contingency response system and pollution damage compensation regime.from the study results, it can be concluded that through safety prevention system, we can guarantee ship navigation safety ,improve reliability of operation staffs. Final avoid and reduce occurrence of operational and accidental pollution.Through contingency response system, action should be actively taken to control ill spill spread and mitigate pollution damage.Through contingency response system, we will effectively deal with environmental damage, economical loss and provide guarantee for contingency response system. |
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