Large aspheric mirror is the most importent element of the large,highe quality optics system,the manufacture steps. Interferometric and design of mirror are related techniques. The former is a whole-field non-destructive technique to measure the optical surface, and it is widely used in the measuring of highe quality mirror , especially for diagnosis the error of the mirror; the latter finds its application in measuring the topography of a surface of the mirror, its changes over time, and changes of the characteristics of a surface. Both of them take interferogram as their main object of research, and both obtain the last physical values for measurement through interferomgram processing.This dissertation is based on a thorough exploration into interferograms processing techniques as a solution to the problem mentioned. Its originality is observed in the following 2 aspects: Method of MORE Interferograms. In order to overcome the major shortcoming of the existing fringe patterns generation methods .the second is the exploration of the design.
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