| Since the reform and open policy, our country economic development's speed has made the common people to focus attention on. Follows the urbanized step to speed up day by day, the combination of city and country as well as urbanization of villages, are changing the rural original landscape style rapidly, the rural landscape are facing the ecology and the cultural dual crises. In order to construct the new socialism countryside better, we must explore the mentality of rural garden and landscape planning, try to find out that the fruitful construction pattern, to construct the rural garden and landscape.On the basis of summarizing the concept of rural,rural landscape and rural garden and landscape, the attribute or connotation of the rural garden landscape be discussed, the differences of rural garden and urban landscape's are compared , make the brief review to the research and development in China and foreign about rural garden and landscape, focus the research and development in china since 1980. Discuss the ecology, the resources, esthetics evaluative feature about rural garden and landscape, explore the urges factor which rural garden and landscape construction pattern forms: the combination of city and country process, the new socialism rural reconstruction, the rural environment comprehensive improvement and so on, discuss the principle which in rural garden and landscape plan and the construction should follow: Economical, occupies, frugal, ecology.Introduced the construction adjustment plans and the achievement of three villages separately, from the following aspect: the basic requirement, the plan request, the village construction effect, rural garden and landscape quality synthetic evaluation, proposed the viewpoint that rural garden and landscape construction must unifies with the countryside production, explained three pattern of rural garden and landscape construction. |