| City is the spatial performance of modern human culture, and is the spatial carrier about politician, economy, technique and culture. The urban appearance has manifested a national comprehensive strength, has reflected a nationality's whole survival quality. Along with national economy and social development, urban structure have been on by the unprecedented speed. The development of urban inner spatial shape and structure has been obtained general acceptance as the important symbol to weight the urban whole construction level.Under the background that there are few research on the development of archipelago urban, through the research on evolutionary process, characteristic, mechanism and pattern of Zhoushan city's space shape and structure, not only this paper expects to understand the space development model of Zhoushan city, promulgates its inherent laws , enriches the ationaler about the construction in Zhoushan, enhances the ability of the city's coordinated development. But also it can offer a few function like ordinary introductory remarks ,so that to provide a referential theory annotation and the practice ponder to the successor in the city's space research, and to contribute my strength on enriching and developing the space theory of country cities, and maintaining the urban characteristic slightly.This paper utilizes the methods of city spatial morphology and combines with architecture, landscape, economic, ecology, human geography and so on many kinds of disciplines. Taking Zhoushan island and the main people living islands as the research object, begin from the Kaiyuan of Tang dynasty until now more than 1200 years, making multi-stratification comparison of the city spatial shape evolution at different time. Promulgating three historical stages when the city spatial shapes evolved: the feudal time-nature coexistence, the near modern-sudden change dashes, the contemporary-organic polymerization. Carries on system analyze and compare to the in-depth structure affected the city spatial shape (political policy, economic structure, social structure). In this foundation, proposed the Zhoushan city spatial shape evolves pattern: ancient times-coast defense strategic place, near modern-fishing seaport, contemporary Zhoushan-new seaside city. Meanwhile based on the composition particularity of the archipelago city spatial essential factors, separately from two aspects of the archipelago core structure and the contour line of the island, analyze the spatial essential factors evolution. At the same time, combined with the background of Zhoushan industry gathers and diffusion effect obviously and the native island turning into peninsula speeds up, propose some suggestion to the Zhoushan urbanization development and a region characteristic protection. Finally, taking Zhoushan islands as example discusses archipelago city spatial shape and structure evolution rule, seeking a durable, compatible, rational shape structure and exploring reasonable shape layout and the science plan principle of archipelago city construction under the market economy system. |
