Study On Planting Landscape Design In Jiangnan Classical Private Gardens

Jiangnan private garden is representative of Chinese garden arts, it an rare and beautiful flower in Chinese garden arts, it often enjoys has "the city of garden" the fine reputationJiangnan area is a plenty land in China since the ancient times, the natural condition is suitable for plant's growing, in Jiangnan garden plant's quantity is less, but plant's type is enough, so plants landscape is plenty in south of Jiangnan private garden, and for the landscaper, if he or she wants to achieve "putting the scenery in the world into a garden construction, and melts sentiment of the nature into mind", a heaviest link is the planting landscape design. The planting landscape design in Jiangnan private landscape garden, in certain extent, is whole with people's esthetic appeal and ideology, it is an important part of Chinese culture.The appropriate planting landscape design can make the garden esthetics effect to be double, bringing the corresponding economic efficiency, so only in the foundation of full researching historic garden's planting landscape design, then can make today's landscape garden' construction is in line with people's esthetic appeal in now, beautified environment, creation comfortable, exquisite, tranquil ideal condition atmosphere, further exertion certain function for how inherit and develop historic landscape garden.In this paper, the dissertation mainly contains five respect:the plants' type Jiangna private garden; the history of planting landscape; the main cropping patterns and principle of planting landscape; the design and function of planting landscape; the culture of planting landscape; evaluation about planting landscape in today's garden.The first chapter discussed planting landscape design in Jiangnan classical private garden from the historical angle, summarized and analyzed the commonly used plants' type in Jiangnan classical private garden. And prepared to further analyzed planting way, the design and the artistic technique for the follows in the passage.The second chapter expounded planting landscape main planting way and the principle in Jiangnan classical private garden.The third chapter introduced the design form of the other essential factor for construction garden and the planting landscape, and analyzes the factors which create the ideal view and connotation in planting landscape, as well as planting landscape function in the whole landscape garden.The fourth chapter has analyzed the planting landscape cultural idea in Jiangnan private garden, as well as traditional life, traditional aesthetic standard, traditional philosophy view to its influence.The fifth chapter, the data which through the investigation, calculates, the case park's planting landscape was received very well by the people, therefore proved that the present generation still very accepted the planting landscape design forms and the implication which in the historic garden, and the traditional philosophy view and the aesthetic standard to the people's influence was deep, and along with time progress, the people are also glad to accept the new element's injection, and about this point also made the analysis in the paper.This paper's study method:the plant as the one of the landscape gardening factors is the most not easy to maintains the original condition, plant's natural death, the human factor, so in the extant historic Jiangnan classical private garden, many plant landscapes already were not the same with original condition, this has increased many difficulties for this article's research, So if you want to understand the planting landscape's original condition in historic garden, only tracing to its source from the original ancient book. Now managed the ancient garden planting landscape design was still as the past design way not far from past, so still might understand the traditional planting landscape's design technique on the whole, so this article in the basis of researching the planting landscape's design of historic garden, adding tracing its source in the original book, integrated expounding the planting landscape design art in Jiangnan classical private garden.