Study On The Thought Of Agricultura Diasters Alleviation And Famine Relief In Chinese Ancient Times

The Famine in ancient China Lianmianbujue, almost no disaster, no shortage, to people's lives and property caused enormous harm to the loss. In the history of the disaster reduction process of thinking and mitigation of disasters, both on the formation and disaster awareness, but also anti-emphasis on ideological and save the Beihuang possession of wealth among the people and save the shortage of ideas, particularly worthy of attention are the country's influence and Disaster mitigation protest the positive thinking can be seen as a history of the Chinese famine dazzling pearl.In a long-term disaster reduction to save shortage of practical activities, the people on the history of summing up experiences and lessons and experience, the specific activities of thinking and understanding, constitutes a shortage of China's agricultural disaster reduction to save the contents of ideology. It includes agricultural disaster prevention thinking, agriculture and agricultural disaster mitigation thinking shortage of ideas to save the three integral part of their common role as a combination of organic whole. Among the various historical books, especially the shortage of agricultural books and put out a book, the record is worthy of our study. Many of these disaster reduction to save today's shortage of ideas for disaster reduction activities still put out a shortage of inspiration and reference. Through the ancient agricultural disaster reduction was thinking of the shortage of research, review and improve our level of awareness of the famine, disaster reduction to save today for the decision-making Kam shortage of available reference materials.The full text is divided into six parts, the following key elements:Chapter 1, Introduction. This paper introduced the purpose of the study and significance of research topics and the significance of that is dynamic reviewed the existing shortage of ideas on this study and methods of this innovation. Chapter 2, the agricultural disaster reduction to save the pre-Qin period shortage of ideas. Pre-Qin period of the shortage of agricultural disaster reduction to save ideology first emerged, reflected in the technical aspects of disaster reduction and social dimension of thinking was thinking of the shortage of organic combination of disaster reduction to save future generations laid the ideological and shortage of the basic framework. At that time, the ability and understanding of social development constraints, the pre-Qin period to promote "heaven Zaiyi" the idealist with a positive outlook and disaster mitigation was mainly the shortage of materialism disaster coexist. Shortage of ideas before the Qin Dynasty disaster reduction to save the contents can be divided into ideological pre-disaster prevention, agriculture and disaster mitigation ideas to save three parts shortage of ideas, and implement the shortage in disaster reduction activities to save the entire process.Chapter 3, the Qin and Han Dynasties period of the shortage of agricultural disaster reduction was thinking. Qin Han Weijin period agricultural disaster reduction to save the overall shortage of ideas on the development gradually, the thinking of agricultural disaster prevention awareness and deepen further attention; agricultural technology and other forms of technology in the form of disaster reduction ideological support each other, presenting a comprehensive and integrated development of the characteristics of disaster After the national forces launched the community disaster relief, relief appease the victims, formed to aid victims of famine as the core of ideological and save.Chapter 4, the Sui and Tang Dynasties period of the shortage of agricultural disaster reduction was thinking. Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties period, the traditional thinking of the shortage of agricultural disaster reduction to save evolution by inheritance, savings Beihuang, Xingxiu water conservancy, agriculture and other disaster prevention meteorological observations are thinking of further development. Agricultural production activities in materialism color enhanced awareness of disaster reduction, active pest control pesticides. The impact of agricultural policy-making during this period of shortage of relief was thinking of a "people-oriented" colors, the traditional thinking of the shortage of disaster reduction to save by combining organic and social development had a positive role.Chapter 5, of the Song and Yuan Dynasties period of the shortage of agricultural disaster reduction was thinking. Song and Yuan Dynasties period of the shortage of agricultural disaster reduction to save the master of thinking emerged, along with the development of agricultural science, this period of disaster prevention and mitigation was thinking of the shortage of ideas in various agricultural and save the shortage is reflected more in the works, and summed up the succession of predecessors On disaster reduction to save the shortage of thinking and understanding. Agricultural disaster prevention thinking of the inheritance of agricultural disaster reduction thinking of the dialectical development and agriculture was thinking of the shortage of integrated sound, has a combination of organic integration, focused on disaster reduction to save the traditional agricultural society thinking of the shortage of full and rich.Chapter 6, the Ming and Qing Dynasties agricultural disaster reduction was thinking of the shortage. Ming and Qing Dynasties of China's traditional society is the end of the one hand, the agricultural disaster reduction at this time was thinking of the shortage of succession continuation of the previous generation of the historical period of famine concept, a guide agricultural disaster reduction during this period was the work of the shortage of theories and principles. The other hand, the open-door policy and the implementation of the Westernization Movement to promote the further rise of disaster reduction to save Arakawa learned more ideological elements of modern science and improving maturity. Closed society for thousands of years of traditional ideology of modern scientific thought in the fierce impact of a mutation in evolution.