Construction Of Public Health System In Undeveloped Rural Area Of China

The rural health work is the important guarantee of social stability and economic development. In the past 20 years, comparing with cities and towns, the overall rural health policy is lag behind the social development. To study the supply of rural health service in undeveloped rural area, the demand for farmers about medical service, scheme of health resources and its problems, and to establish the rural public health system suitable for undeveloped district is of great practical significance for the improvement of rural medical service . It is studied in the paper from inside of the countryside, with the idea of people first and institutional aspect and the requirements of the mankind for fair and progress, combing the multi-disciplinary theory with positive research. The theory of economics and public management is adopted in the paper. The situation of public health in undeveloped rural area of china is proved with the detailed and accurate statistic data and the predicament of which is pointed out. And then, the thought of building a public health system suitable for undeveloped rural area is attempt to find out.This paper proceeds as follows: The first part is the proposition of the question and the definition of the public health, public health system etc. The second part is the analysis of the relevant theory. According to the analysis, it is the duty of the government to arrange the health resources fairly. By analyzing the statue and current situations of rural health, the article promotes the predicament of public health of undeveloped rural area of china, which is the non-effective supply of the rural public health, imbalance of the public health service among different regions , weakness of function and recession of public health. The status of Guizhou Province is taken as a typical example in the part. Then the article points out the countermeasure for the structure of public health system in undeveloped rural area of china. And from the aspect of institution, the way out to reduce the distance of different areas and get ridof the vicious circle------poorness because of illness and illness because ofpoorness, is to exert the function of expenditure for transmigrate of the government. It is an effective way for debasing the cost which consists of determinate direction of input, getting full of Chinese traditional or herbal medicine and strenthening health education. And it is necessary to set up a wholesome management system of rural public health.