Research On The Refugee Issues Of Early And Mid Period Of Ming Dynasty

Refugee problems have existed since ancient times, is not unique to the Ming dynasty. Emergence of refugees become a disturbing factors of Feudal regimes. Ancient China is an gricultural society.The country's main source of revenue is land. Once farmers lost their land ang forced to leave normal life track,they may become homeless and impact on social stability and pendulous.The large-scale peasant uprising because of the refugeeseven becomes the dominant force in the change of dynasty. So for the treatment of refugees has become a very important issues of concern in Ancient China.Refugee problem in the Ming dynasty is different from previous dynasties. Refugee problem has the same cause,Also has its own special causes. The Ming dynasty is in advanced feudal society,in which advanced appears capitalism sprout.So The refugee issues of Early and mid period of Ming dynasty and the refugee issues of advanced Ming dynasty's event and formation process must be discussed separately.The article discusses the refugees problem of Ming dynasty is before capitalist sprout appeared,namely the refugee issues of Early and mid period of Ming dynasty. This period of the causes of the refugees still basically on feudal society own factors. Mainly refers to further strengthen centralized despotism, for people's taxation of exploitation and oppression further strengthen, and this became the important reasons for the refugees problems. In addition, judging from the existing literature material, the Ming dynasty present frequency of the natural disasters than any other dynasty in history are frequent, this makes in the feudal society productivity level is low, farmers easier than ever for disaster land seizures, also more vulnerable to becoming refugees. The Ming dynasty rulers in dealing with refugees problem to take a very many measures, Not only issued relevant legal restrictions and implement"Relief refugees"policy. But the speed and scale of the refugees in Ming dynasty is unprecedented. This article attempts through the early and mid period of Ming dynasty the reasons for the formation of the refugees,and Analysis and discusses the Ming dynasty government countermeasures. The problem for the refugees of the early and mid period of Ming dynasty master a whole. Through the research on the early and mid period of Ming dynasty,we can also compare with the refugees After capitalist sprout produce. Also for the present stage of census register policy, population flow problem and so on, will have a certain significance.This atticle mainly divided into two parts:The first part is, expounds the introduction to this topic origin, academic value, academic history review, academic difficulty and some innovations, concept definition.The second part is the main body,the first thing is overall discussed the refugee issues of Early and mid period of Ming dynasty.then define Early and mid period of Ming dynasty into diferrent part for different analysis and discussed. The early period refugees from major to be two of the biggest factors work together: The end of the yuan farmers big uprisings and"jingnan"battle. Therefore, as for refugees approach because the causes different, also has a different approach. Mid period refugee problems, this article analyzed the produce the three main reasons: the land annexation, writs aggravating, natural disasters. Large-scale refugee problems appeared in the middle, so the countermeasures for refugees also are very important. This atticle are from the present, accumulate valley plagues relief, Relief refugees three aspects,Analysis the Ming dynasty government for handling of the refugees. At last, analyzed the Ming dynasty rulers for fefugees dealing with problems and loses and for our country nowadays for some of the thinking of the floating population.