The Evolution Of Han Dynasty's Scholar Spirit And Literary Spirit

The Han dynasty is a special period in the Chinese history. It not only accumulates substantial material civilization, but also creates much spiritual civilization. The Han dynasty is a crucial period for the formation of Chinese national personality cultural spirit. In ancient time, the education right was monopolized by the scholars and the scholars are the bearer and creator of ancient Chinese culture. It can help us better understand the unique Chinese national "culture - Psychological" structure by the research of the style of Han scholars and main literary spirit.The paper adopts the writing approach of by mutual reflection of literature and history and the combination of the discussion and narration and takes the philosophy of Marxist historical materialism as the guidance and summarized the change process of the style of the scholars through the analysis of the historical literature. Then, the paper proves the change process of the style of the scholars by contrasting with the related literature.The paper mainly discuss four issues as followsPartâ… , Han dynasty princes feudal system in the politics and the policies of passive inaction and recuperate in the field of ideology and economy and the rulers are lack of education training generally. It provides objective material conditions for the early Han scholars'motivation. The literature of early Han Dynasty scholars reflects the style and shows a strong Feats spirit!Partâ…¡,As the grow of the unified political power and the reinforce of authoritarian regime, the scholar class are forced to be committed to the regime and pursue self-preservation and the service for the regime. The emergence of Han Fu's romantic spirit is based on the style of scholars to achieve indirect "Satirical" role by promotion approach.Partâ…¢, the later scholars show more value orientation and a diversity of spirit by the reference of the experience in authoritarian regime of the early Han Dynasty and the rational thinking on society and life. Literature is full of the rational spirit of the Eastern Han Dynasty is result of rational inquiry.This article aims to form a profound understanding of change, causes of the spirit of the Han and literary ethos, to expand the research field of ancient scholars, to promote further development for cultural and literary study of pre-Qin and Han dynasty according to discuss these issues.