The Land Consolidation Study In Henan Province During 1931-1936

October 1930, the Henan provincial government again reorganized under the supervision and guidance of the Central Government, the Henan provincial government for the purpose of land consolidation, the use of modern scientific methods for social surveys in the towns and counties to obtain a relatively detailed the exact situation of rural society data, on this basis, in accordance with "Land Law" and "land consolidation approach" regulations, and actively in the consolidation of land within the province.For the purpose of land consolidation within the province, the Henan provincial government first land consolidation at all levels of sound organization. Subsequently, based on June 1930 issue of "Land Law" provides the land consolidation program, the Home Office has developed a program of land consolidation in Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province, finishing land plan outline and implementation plan for the pilot husband land clearing and other specific land consolidation implementation plan. Because of the cost and restrictions on land consolidation talent, decides to start before the autonomous region in Kaifeng, one, seven other three areas of land cleared pilot husband. Pilot work began from September 1933 to July 1934 completion of the land clear of feet followed, held in the pilot area of land registration. To the outbreak of war, basically completed in Kaifeng, Zhengzhou City and Sishui County, Zheng xian County, four xiang townships and other places of the land consolidation. Time-consuming due to land clearing husband, taking into account as soon as possible to reduce the burden on peasants and increase the need for local revenue in the second national fiscalmeeting, the focus shifted to ten feet from the land cleared up the Land Report. Land Report of Henan Province, the work experience gained in the Shan County trial, to the end of August 1941, completed a total of Shan County, Chenliu, Tai Land Report, 38 counties work. The Land Report, the order of grain size increases, taxes increase, the tax rate generally decreased. Because the land is only a summary of reporting, compelled by the situation and measures taken to solve the problem of rural land, but also have to implement the land clearance husband. According to the National Government enacted the National Decade Plan cadastral measurement provisions of the Preparatory Office of Henan Province Lands years to be completed with the province's ten feet of land clearance plan, plan to complete within ten years in ten of the province's land consolidation.As the Japanese invasion of China and the inherent problems of land consolidation programs, funding and personnel constraints, local governments in the conflict between the party and other factors the Government,HenanProvince, the 1930 co-led land consolidation does not achieve the desired results.