The Clan And Knowledge Inherited In A Family Under Imperial Examination Of Northern Song Dynasty

Along with the reform of the Song Dynasty imperial examination system, the study in the examination to establish the status, and excellent learning, combining the principles of official, highlights the cultural heritage of the dominant position in the examination. This article attempts from the imperial civil service examination system family study inheritance obtaining, taking the family history as the clue, through elaboration study culture origin, discusses the relations between the decline of family prosperity and the family knowledge handed down, as well as family member interior quality heredity common characteristic.The article divides into five parts, the first four parts selected the Northern Song Dynasty four officials aristocratic families to make the analysis, had separately with An Sushi family, the pucheng Zhang family, the deep state Li family and the weishi Liu Shi family, these four families had the similarities and differences respectively. An Sushi Su Song with the name of the family phase, had a long family background and family history, and its development path was the concentration of Wei and Jin Dynasties aristocratic families. Pucheng family riched in the imperial examinations, and followed the Imperial reform, their family and cultural advantages slowly turned to scripture readings from literature. The deep state Li family's development, said the dummy study culture consolidated, but also needed to have the good family tradition and the outstanding juniors, can guarantee the family to be continuous not certainly.The weishi Liu Shi family developed shortly, even more confirmed the study of the culture in the imperial civil service examination test monopoly status. Under the fifth chapter imperial civil service examination system family study and the family prosperity and decline, attempted to search analyzes the family law of development, on the one hand, these families under the imperial civil service examination system guidance, devoted to the study of the research, on the other hand, the family leader character's appearance can hand down from generation to generation prosperously for the family enterprise with the family juniors bringed the positive influence. Moreover, regardless of the family study culture reforms successfully or not,both the family juniors' quality and the family tradition factor, are the force point to family prosperity and decline.