The Study Of Qing Government's Policy Position In The "Western Tour" Period

The twenty-six years in Guangxu Dynasty,the launched war of eight countries against China. Empress CIXI and Emperor Guang Xu, who were forced to leave Beijing, and began to "Western Tour" in the name of the road of exile, Until the twenty-seven years of the dynasty, and reached after the meeting with the Boxer Rebellion, the Empress and other personnel to return to Beijing rule in order reconstruction, which lasted one year and four months.In this paper, the "Western Tour" course of the main line, the use of historical research methods, the Qing government's policy on the environment at that time, the policy content, the policy approach, the impact of several aspects of the policy discussion, seek special period of the Qing government's policy position that a more comprehensive and objective study.This article discusses in four chapters:The first chapter introduces the background of the "Western Tour". Coalition invasion, the fall of the capital, the Qing court ruled in an emergency, the Chinese nation at the critical juncture of life and death.the combined army with the missionaries imposed on the Chinese people, revenge, once again highlighted the crisis of Chinese society. At the same time, officials in Beijing Boxer wanton persecution, destruction of government agencies, government processing by human interference.Duan king ZaiYi and Zhuang king ZaiXun, who dignified the use affairs of state monopolies, destruction Asatsuna, the court's authority was seriously divided. Closer relationship with the powers of the southern provinces during this period and the powers actually mutual insurance association, the Qing court in the south of the control declined significantly.The second chapter introduces the main content of the policy in "Western Tour"period. Conferences has become the main government issues in the exile, all government preparations based on. To this end, the Qing court conferences and actively carry out, lesson plans promptly and vigorously wipe the Boxers in finding ways to raise huge indemnity. On the other hand, in order to resist the advancing coalition forces, Empress strengthen Shanxi, Shanxi, Henan's defense capability. In addition, Gengxin frequent famine years, government in exile capacity constraints, has not carried out large-scale relief, but in the political status of the outstanding areas Qin Jin, to take a strong rescue operations.The third chapter describes the policy mode of Qing court in "the West Tour" during the policy approach. Qing government in exile set up institutions of governance under the circumstances, to take various measures to improve governance conditions, arrived in Shaanxi, the body set up gradually complete. Communication of the central and local government extensive use of telegrams. In the case of delivery delay, government information was from Shandong, Shanxi transit pass. In addition, the Qing court in the uplink for the memorial of the instrument problems, improve government efficiency. These are special times the performance of clearing the Government's emergency response capabilities.The fourth chapter analyzes the impact of imperial policy. The success of the Qing court to restore the powers conferences and support for reconstruction of the ruling order, but from then on the powers but yes, people are very disappointed. In order to maintain their rule, the Qing government to reform reference to Western methods, involving political, educational, and military aspects. Although the Qing government made great efforts and social risks increased dramatically increasing prevalence of official corruption, civil conflict pang of Education, the Government increased the crisis of confidence, the struggle against Paying Taxes in one after another, local and central authorities to increase the centrifugal force, more and more Suffering threatens the rule of the Qing government.