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The History Of Philosophy Basic Problem And It's Inspiration

Posted on:2011-08-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F T NiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155330338477365Subject:Marxist philosophy
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The the formation of the theory of basic problems of philosophy in history is a clear step by step process. In ancienti times , due to the level of productivity and limited vision of philosophy, philosophers have not yet realized their physical structure and physiological activity, do not know the dependence of thinking on the body, do not understand the phenomenon of dreams.It caused the concept of the soul and the soul immortal thoughts. At the same time, the forces of nature humanized resulted in the concept of animism, God was also created originally. The relationship between soul and body, soul, relations with the outside world became a relationship between thinking and existence of the original form, which is the seed of Basic Problems of Philosophy. In ancient Greek philosophy, due to the level of productivity and limited vision of philosophy, philosophers have not yet realized that the contradiction between thinking and being(existence), philosophers have looked for the foundation for everything under the thought and exists in unification, as all things go to find the primordial philosophers have looked for the foundation for everything under the thought and exists in unification, as all things go to find the primordial. They are to find a representative of the specific matters as the primordial and primitive of all things either from the richful and varied experience in many things in the world; or outside the world of experience to find a transcendent abstract "entities" or "existence" be described as primordial and primitive of all things worldly. People have not realized the thinking and existence clearly, there is no stated clearly the relationship between thinking and being.When the Europeans woke up from the Middle Ages, long-term "hibernation" , the main consciousness has started to wake, the focus of the study shift the ontological from ancient epistemology in philosophy. How to reach the unity(unification) of thinking and existence has become the main task of philosophy in this period. Around this theme,Rationalism philosophers attempt to reveal the source of knowledge from the activities of human experience, in order to establish the unification of thinking and being; Rationalism philosophers have tried to make a rational deduction to the logic in the thinking of the first to achieve both unity. But whether it is empiricist or rationalist have not achieved true unity of thinking and existence. Only Marx and Engles reveal the root of the basic philosophy clearly.Engels said, " Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy" in explicit He pointed out: the basic philosophy'problem is the relationship between thinking and being is the basic problems of philosophy. This issue has two aspects, namely, "Thinking and Being," both what is primary, as well as the two whether the identity.so that basic question of philosophy of dialectical materialism obtained solution to achieve a true unity of thinking and existence.As the practice goes on, Lenin inherited and developed richfully the fundamental problems raised by Engels.Basic Problems of Philosophy by the Engels clearly pointed to, the controversy comes on the heels. In China, the philosophical circles of scholars focused on basic issues from the philosophical statement of the specific content of the basic issues of contemporary forms and philosophy with Popper's "three worlds" and some aspects of the relationship between the in-depth study carried out step by step. For Study of Basic Problems of Philosophy,it covers existence, epistemology and methodology. Debated on these issues and explore, it shows that our philosophy of scholars seeking the truth and the spirit and broad study vision.It is meanful inspiration and methodology for the development Marxist philosophy, building a comprehensive theory system of Marxist philosophy. But on many basic issues of philosophy, it is still no fundamental understanding of basic philosophical problems of real meaning.The paper studies Basic Problems of Philosophy course of theoretical development, revealing the existence of the relationship between thought and reflection and criticism is philosophical consciousness, growing symbol of the complete implementation of dialectics, is the theme of the times of the highlights.It grasps profoundly the essence of fundamental problems of philosophy in Marxist philosophy, which puts forward to philosophy many positive meanings and is benefical for harmonious society on the current value to provide useful inspiration for the development of contemporary China.
Keywords/Search Tags:philosophy, Fundamental problem of philosophy, the relationship between thought and existence, enlightenments
PDF Full Text Request
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