Glossary Studies Of Yuexi Tours The Notes Of Xu Xiake Travel Diary Based On Term Frequency Statistics

For the research of Xu Xiake travel diary , the Educational circlesstudies mostly from the geography, literature, tour, history, people'scustom, religion, esthetics, and cultural...etc. less from the languagecharacter angle progress. We choose the part of Yuexi tours the notesprocess word frequency,study the vocabulary characteristics and languagespecial feature and their change law,try to expanding the realm of thelanguage vocabulary with the assistance of computer and provide certaindata or substantial evidence for modern Chinese language vocabularysearch.The basic five steps are : 1.We input the book according to 1980publication in Shanghai Ancient book Press which was tidied up by ChuShaotang and Wu Yingshou; 2.Check the text; 3.Carry on machineparticiple to combine with the ICTCLAS participle software vs theparticiple as a result manual interruption; 4. Statistics a software statisticsword frequency by SPSS; 5.The result analyzing, study vocabularysystem. In Yuexi tours the notes of the Xu Xiake travel diary seriesphrase table amid, there are 123230 phrases, 10060 phrase with repeatedanti. According to appearing the dissimilarity of frequency,we divided itinto four phrase zones:The nucleus phrase zone, high frequency phrasezone, frequency intermediate phrase zone and low frequency phrase zone.High frequency zone there are only 100 phrases, appear to lead higher -and overlay rate wide; We compared High frequency phrase zone and thefrequency intermediate phrase zone phrase to see the phrasecharacteristics of these two phrase zones;In the vocabulary of lowfrequency phrase zone, the technical term had than the bigger specificgravity and we listed the presence frequency of technical term to combineto divide a small type to this, can compare to keep seeing its distributionobjectively. In addition to technical term, there are 7870 phrases in Yuexi toursthe notes of the Xu Xiake travel diary.This 7870 phrase deci monosyllabicphrase and polyophonic knot phrase, the monosyllabic phrase gainsadvantage; Press the structure analysis of polyophonic knot phrase, candivided into seven major types, in the polyophonic knot phrase coalitiontype and is partial to formal structure to occupy absolute advantage thanother structure. Yuexi tours the notes of the Xu Xiake travel diary ofvocabulary the average phrase is more lengthways obviously low than anaverage phrase of modern Chinese language long, this is the complextone of phrase to turn the result of shape.At the same time, Yuexi tours thenotes of the Xu Xiake travel diary the vocabulary is from the dress, food,live, went four angles to reflect at that time the people's livelihood ofGuangxi and people's custom.In addition, this particularly the writingtechnics of its own special feature, the author's thought have someparochial points.