The Research On The Structure Of "开+NP

This thesis mainly researches the structure of "å¼€+NP" . Guided by the cognitive grammar theory and the two-triangle-theory , the thesis makes multi-perspectived description and analysis, and tries to combine form and meaning, static studies and dynamic ones, descriptiveness and prescriptiveness.The thesis consists of six parts:Part one: From the perspective of syntax, it investigates the matching of "å¼€" and"NP" , indicates that "å¼€+NP" can be followed by nominal marks, and can be extended in different ways due to its loose internal structure, and it mainly functions as predicate.Part two: From the perspective of semantics, it investigates the semantic adaptation of "å¼€" and "NP" and reveals that they are mutually restrained semantically.Part three: From the perspective of semantic relations, it explores the semantic types of "NP" and classified into five semantic types.Part four : From the perspective of cognition, it discusses the complication of "å¼€+NP", and revears that its complication is related to its procession and standing multifeatures.Part five: From the diachronical perspective, it investigates the asymmetry between "å¼€+NP" and "å…³+NP", and shows that the asymmetry is caused by different time they appear.Part six: From space metaphor perspective, it analyzes the space scope of "NP" and metaphorical extension of image schema of "å¼€ +NP" .