| During the Tang Dynasty, the Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism existed simultaneously and were integrated slowly. LiuZongYuan remoulded the theory of Confucianism by absorbing Buddhism and Taoism. Academic circle's studies of it focus on his view on Confucianism and Buddhism but talk little about that on Taoism.The thesis makes the shortage up on the basis of the achievements of the older generation and views LiuZongYuan's ideology and literary creature in relegation times as a whole. Doing this we can catch a glimpse of style and features of his ideology and literary creature.The thesis consists of four parts.In the first part of the thesis we will discuss the relationship between LiuZongYuan and the YongZhen innovation.Though the YongZhen innovation failed, it had taken a series of advantageous measures which accorded with LiuZongYuan's political idea of "be helpful to society" and "serve the people". Then LiuZongYuan put in a lot of heavy attack for it. The second part and the third part are the major of'the thesis to analyse. The second part discusses the ideology of LiuZongYuan in relegation times,including philosophicaloutlook, political outlook, historic outlook and literary outlook. The third part mainly touches on his literary creature in relegation times that was related to four aspects such as sorrowful course of thought,deep and modest point of content, flexible and various expressive skills, simple and scathing style feature.The last part is the concluding remarks which generalize why LiuZongYuan can reach such a great achievement after he was relegated. |