The Study On Syntactic And Semantic Of "SHI" Sentence

"Shi" Sentence is a representative sentence which expresses the meaning "causation" in modern Chinese. The frequency of utilization is very high. But early researchers only regard it as a kind of pivotal form and lay particular emphasis on its syntactic structure and the word class of " Shi" .In order to fully realize the grammar position and the use value of "Shi" Sentence, this dissertation makes a relatively overall analysis of" Shi" Sentence , so as to improve the studies of " Shi" Sentence on the basis of the achievements of forefathers. The dissertation consists of five parts altogether.First part The cognitive foundation of words and expressions is to construct the trying hard type to state " making ", It phenomenon that see often End the shape structure among human experience, Only under the function of strength the object will move or change .The function of strength needs keeping in touch, The function of strength is prior to objects to move or change.Second part Have analysed the " making " semantic feature , one type semanteme and semanteme characteristic of words and expressions .Third part have probed into becoming a terms of words and expressions of making. If the main verb " Shi" Sentence of is a concrete movement verb, And A refers to people's noun composition, Depend on A can make B up to c then .Whether have reached c smoothly, There must be composition of attaching that can express these meanings clearly in the main verb in c, Only in this way, the semantics of " Shi" Sentence self-sustaining on the whole,Obedient people can just make a certain conjecture.The fouth part We have analysed the sentense type characteristic of " Shi" Sentence and "ba" Sentence,and Provide the condition of changing each other.The fifth part Explaining cognition to words and expressions of" making ".