Absolute Freedom And Moral Responsibility Of Individual

Abstract: Jean-Paul Sartre, ( 1905-1980 ) was once the authorities of French intellectual circles , praised as one of " the most remarkable thinker in the 20th century "s. As existentialism reformer and persons who spread the thought, his ethics thought has the system of one's own. There is ontology foundation and concrete exposition of dealing with the human relationships in his thought. It not only includes the criticism ethical to the tradition but also has exploration of the realistic ethical question. His thought occupies the irreplaceable position on the development history of modern western ethics. The core of his ethics thought is personal and definitely free, he put the ethical question on the basis of personal and absolute freedom, emphasized personal action, choice and responsibility. Absolute responsibility is that the definitely free logic, it is inevitable. He pointed out people must shoulder the responsibility not only to individual, but also to society, even to the whole mankind. The ethics thought of Sartre and the modern life reality and morals attitude have many places agreed with. This text takes Sartre' s personal definitely free and ethical responsibility as thefocal point, involving to differentiation about existence, the first principle of human' s essence limits, freedom of circumstances, individual responsibility in one' s own and others and thinking of a harmonious question about " altogether in " .The writer hope we can draw lessons from Sartre' s ethics thought and remedy its defect and promote the ethical construction of our country.