| In the history of Modern Chinese Literature, third, the Shanghai's style works could deserve to be called the ripe city literary creation example in the fortiesOpening the literary works of the Shanghai's style, women in the city and city form two major view of the Shanghai's style text . And scattering , single, close, the static agricultural civilization is compared, modern city offer a completely different living environment to women in order to his characteristics , such as one's own variety , opening , pluralism , person who rich in ,etc.. Modern city culture influence city values of people , survive view directly, city value system of women emergence is changed thereupon even. Compared with traditional women, born traditional culture , women of city , shoulder tired to take little while being relative, for example , chastity indifference , regard entity health affirmation of desire as to women of view. Heavy material under the commercial civilization of city , serious real values of profit make city women realize catch money , spend life instantly the first important affair in life only. The new feeling in the 1930s is sent in the text , pursuit in material , women of city , is it obtain the man's money for metropolis women with false love and sexual love game to reflect, obtain the man the tool of the material as them. In Exa Shanghai's style citizen's novel in the 1940s, under the background of fact that citizen's society is ripe day by day, feudal patriarchal clan system system and relevant value system is it collapse , disintegrate the situation to face already actually, the new value criterion of citizen' s society is in course of taking shape. When citizens' material benefit values place oneself above other values day by day, city women utilize cases of inherent order and citizen material benefit arrival thereupon of chance that principle worked for the interests of oneself of life of legal system, they is it establish from cases of legal system aspect with man she under the jurisdiction of their approve the relation to have, regard marriage as means is it obtain money of man in order to realize purpose of economic security their to come. City to one's own health affirmation and regard man as the thoughtcast that the material substitute of desire women, have weakened man's most lofty status in a legal system pattern of tradition objectively, reflected too that city women get rid of the self-sustaining character of thinking of male centre at the same time , showing city women clearly will enclose the breaking through of role' s identity to man's main daughter of a legal system to a certain extent. Compared with traditional agricultural civilization, demonstrate city even more kiss as women and, such as the development of the urban industry and commerce , regard gender differences as the standard division of labor in society after breaking the agricultural society, the urban maid gets rid of the physical restriction, has offered to women and developed one's own opportunity and successful possibility. The characteristic maids of culture , such as the opening of the city , the pluralism ,etc. are inhibit, can be released by the desire to restrain from in the agricultural civilization, it was passive that city women changed traditional women , obey the image, they refuse the male authority, refuse status that obey , make oneself passive object of desire is it have conspiracies to change from one, the subject of self-consciousness, this makes man of the patriarchy feel a kind of one that lose , estranged fear. Willing weak tendency city man of state suffer from " hate woman disease", even in sentimentally attached to , call traditional women not to look for compensation and comfort of soul of spirit. Third, Shanghai the cities of the forties in demonstrating not kissing with women in the culture and while, Shanghai to is it lean cultural tradition of China against for less than one year to carry after all, it is impossible for it not to cut off with traditional culture countless connection suddenly. History is it get industrial civilized society in the 20th century , though science , democratic thought are publicized to advance, but the ultra and steady social structure of male centre, exceed the steady traditional culture idea and psychological accumulation, fill the air a lot of space in women's life by specific form its , clamp down on their life style, "the woman in the 20th century role is: The role , disconnected , half the is oneself, hold a part-time job ; Conflict ; Unwarranted ' the fault ', the man can work wholeheartedly , but the woman can't. " [1] The professional women of city who go out of the family want to bear the pressure of the double role, they, while bearing and eliminating the job and competing for the pressure winingly separately like man, and also bear " looks' god son "'s traditional women's responsibility. Even some woman get rid of defeat of family tired , because " man strong woman weak " traditional man right long-term contamination of culture by sheer good luck, make some city woman is it make " people " still choice to make " woman " , they , while done " people "'s dignity to face, is it lose the " woman " happy and right to want. besides, third, Shanghai of the forties city have employment of maid nature reach extensive socialized degree, women still have under the prerequisite of relying on man , under the pressure of economic oppression in the society, the role of women of some cities is made a reservation on the goods of the housewife and charms market, they or having the thing regarded as by man, have been deprived all subjects and experienced, become a tool which man let out wanting with. Circulate not old still , inhibit one's own life among the way , the merciless distortion and wrecking one's own life.In the material, commercialized city, the culture of the money , prosperity deeply of consumption culture, this kind of desire , material living space form a kind of unprecedented enticement to women , some city woman for seize money , meet consumption desire, they or degenerate for charms item of meat of market. Die one's own youth and lust , marry the money. Women of these city , while satisfying one's own material desire, the alienation oneself on spirit and personality . In addition, full of commerce and city of Shanghai of the consumption breath , women have already become the city and " commercialized " by itself or " materialization " symbolize, male desire target, even new feeling send text enjoy sexual love revel with abandon, the modern girl of city who publicizes one's own entity can not still escape from this destiny. " feeling ", women of city, where does it return? With the development of commercial civilization of city, the commerce is too free to " make people have oneself, but is making constantly in people' s estranged one's own essence and one's own world. It makes people crazy about the pure appearance of others and money, wallows in the emotion that can't free oneself and desire not met . " [2] Modern city thing individual in people is it make sex consciousness , women of city , it establishes to be one difficult long course even more to deprive. Material reason of city , practicability , machinery foundation , make city sexual relations first practicability of principle, in merciless state. Third, Shanghai city tradition with modern conservative with to is it influence the sexual relations in the city to mix open culture the forties, return to traditional relation modes of men and women of regarding man as the centre . succeed city male expectation, city in put women to man authoritative resistance into another wrong road of struggling, the two sexes of men and women in the city are in estrangedly, in the state confronting with each other.
|
PDF Full Text Request