The Research On Anti-Corruption And Incorruption Construction In Shan GanNing Border Area During Anti-Japanese War

"Regretting for a hundred year's China. Yenan has been suffering from fighting for eight years. If you ask who is the king of this world? Thousands of people will tell you that it is the QingLiang Mountain." The poem was written by Marshal ChenYi. It vividly described the importance of Yenan-centered Shan GanNing border area in Chinese people's mind, and its function in Anti-Japanese War period. Poor and isolated, Shan GanNing border area was located in the northwest China. It was not enough for 10 thousand square kilometer, with merely 500 thousand people. However, why did it have magic power? There is an old saying "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy" the fairy is the Chinese Communist Party. For the benefit of the whole nation, Chinese Communists put the ethnic justice in the first place. They didn't calculating gain and loss for themselves. They undertook the mission of rescuing the people with great encouragement and they were sacrificed for the whole nation. Yanan also became a sacred place for Chinese people because of its enlightened policy, incorruptness and justice. Therefore, the experience of the anti-corruption movement is still a spiritual treasure for our government. And it has the realistic meaning especially under today's reform and opening-up policy. At present, as for the papers that the writer can read, there are two sides about this topic. One is in the anti-corruption side, such as JiangPei's the Fighting Against Corruption In the Anti-Japanese Base Area. The other is from the incorruption and justice side, such as Zhang Wenlin's the Experience of Constructing the Incorruption and Honesty In Shan GanNing Border Area during the Yenan Period. And Chen Wanan, Huang Yuqiang, Li Yijie's About the incorruption Construction in Shan GanNing Border Area, etc. In addition, Yan Lijuan's the Characteristics of the Incorruption and Honesty Construction in Shan GanNing Border Area during Anti-Japanese War Period. However, there are not so many researches focusing on both anti-corruption movement and incorruptionconstruction. The writer thinks that anti-corruption and incorruption construction are not separated, but related, and interacted as a whole. Based on the historical events, this essay is trying to use the scientific developing point of view to do the all-around analysis and systematic synthesis about incorruption and justice construction in Shan GanNing border area. It unveils the law that the inevitable reason of the Chinese Communists coming up, developing and expanding. These are the unique features of this essay.The essay falls into five parts:The fist, the concentration is on the background of develop the incorruption movement in Shan GanNing border area. Mainly from three aspects: natural conditions, situation in wartime and finance, the first part introduces the inner and outer factors that influents the anti-corruption movement in Shan GanNing border area. It shows that the process was done with the severe conditions, especially during the period that defeated the siege from Japanese puppet army and overcame the economic difficulties.The second, on the basis that affirms the anti-Japanese war achievements, it probes into the reason that made the corruption showed up. The article tells about in Shan GanNing border area, during the Anti-Japanese War, corruption appeared in political, working style and economic field. It analyzes the direct reason of corruption from four aspects: 1 the complexity of the party's structure; 2 the severe condition brought the greedy wants of weak-willed members. 3 in the special war times, the central committee and the border area government were short of controlling and supervising. 4 the lures from the enemy and corrosion from the exploiting class.The third, objectively, the article expresses the process of the anti-corruption movement. And after the academic filed concluded for the first time that the anti-corruption movement lasted in three periods. They are anti-corruption period, anti-corruption, incorruption establishment and justice period, focusing on all-round incorruption and justice period. The essay sequentially concludes the main means from five points of view that the party used in anti-corruption movement. They are democratic election, the supervision from mass media, economicmanagement regulation, army reduction and policy simplification, and restriction on the system of checking members.The forth, it carefully concludes that the characteristics and experiences of anti-corruption movement in war period. It figures out the characteristics is consisting the slogan "Anti-Japanese War is unarguably the most important thing, anything should obey the anti-Japanese policy", anti-corruption combined with incorruption and justice building, denying and confirming, destroying and establishing, among witch the point is pragmatic and efficient. The main experiences is that the coexistence of popularized launch and punishment; the coexistence of the check from the leaders and the supervision from the public; the coexistence of regulation and opening execution; the coexistence of all-round announcement and typical education; the coexistence of dealing with corruption and praising incorruption.The fifth, in this part, the article takes the age as a tuning point and incorruption construction as the clue, and is combined with historic experiences that the incorruption construction showed in Shan GanNing border area. It points out the seven revelation for today's government: reinforce the target that the incorruption construction has, make sure that the incorruption and justice movement have practical effects; reinforce the education of incorruption, make the education in an outstanding position; mobilize people, trust people and dependent on people, fight against corruption in modern time with people; strengthen the power over corruption and regulate the content of punishment; the leaders should be the first and set examples; reinforce the system construction, try to make sure the incorruption process is done by legal protection; increase the all-round moral quality of the leaders,Well-prepared, the essay lasts a long time for planning. And it analyzes the background, reason, process, characteristics and experiences of the anti-corruption movement in Shan GanNing border area, depending on the original materials. The essay did the research profoundly. As for the content, it is not fastened to the already decided views, and probes into the new materials, does the synthetic and innovative analysis; make sure that there is a breakthrough on...