On The Displaced Child Salvation In Wuhan Area During The Early Days Of The Anti-Japanese War

This text considers the displaced child salvation question in Wuhan area during the early days of the Anti-Japanese War as the research object, referring to newspapers and periodicals and some other materials related to it, combining the theories of the social salvation and the child welfare, passing the systematic investigations of the salvation policies and the behavior of the Nanjing National Government and the social publics, to discuss the displaced child salvation question in Wuhan area during the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, and I hope it can enrich the understanding about it and provide references for the perfection of nowadays government's salvation system and child welfare system.After the Anti-Japanese War erupted, the displaced child question was unconventionally serious in the Japan-occupied area and war zone and Wuhan area. Relieving displaced children had no time to delay. Publicity and appeal, which is about developing the displaced child salvation , was the public opinion background of displaced child salvation. So the Nanjing National Government and the social publics took on the work for salving and upbringing displaced children jointly in Wuhan from the end of 1937 to October 25th 1938. Organizing the organizations for salving displaced child, and salving and accepting displaced child, and upbringing and transferring displaced child formed the main content of the displaced child salvation question in Wuhan area during the early days of the Anti-Japanese War.The measures, which this displaced child salvation took, are highly effective. The success is outstanding. The influence is far -reaching. The text discusses the influence in the social salvation and child welfare. In the course of this salvation, it sets up a suit of salvation mode, which is different from the traditional salvation, the social salvation is the task of government, and government should be with responsibility for the social salvation. This is the largest characteristic. In addition, society participates in it, and it adopts active salvation mode, and it links government and society by bylaw. Meanwhile, this salvation work evokes people's recognition for child welfare work, and enriches the idea of child welfare, and establish the base of modern child welfare.The epilogue is a summary about the question existed this salvation and experienceand lesson. I hope it can provide references for the perfection of nowadays government's salvation system and child welfare system.The displaced child salvation in Wuhan area during the early days of the Anti-Japanese War is the initiative moment of the displaced child salvation during the Anti-Japanese War. It has important meaning for the history of child welfare and Wuhan Anti -Japanese War.