Re-reading Freud's Melancholia Theory

Melancholia is a kind of psycho-disease nearest from us with the character of high illness rate, high recrudescence rate, high suicide rate and heavy social burden etc. But it still lacks relative researches and treatment methods for curing melancholia. Within exiting treatment methods, most part is medicine, little is psycho-therapy. But we know psycho-therapy is very important for melancholia because social and psychological factor is very correlating to melancholia. With the purpose of letting melancholia further understood by more people from the aspect of psycho-analysis and with purpose of reducing public's bias to melancholia patient, author chose Freud's melancholia theory as graduating thesis.Article Mourning and Melancholia is the only one article about melancholia in Freud's all literature. Although it is the only one, it's effect for melancholia research even psychiatry research is very far-reaching.Author try to outline Freud's Melancholia theory though re-reading this article.First summary the research of Melancholia, then explain relative concepts under the frame of Freud theory. Then translating and noting. At last, put forward some discussion and conclusion: narcissism identification is the the key to menlancholia,the relation between superego and melancholia & manic, the relation between melancholia and libido development in the period of oral state and anus state.