On The Discussion Of The Mass Mobilization By Kuomintang At The Early Anti-Japanese-war In Hubei Province

This article discussed the mass mobilization by Kuomintang Administration at the early An-ti Japanese War in Hubei Province in four parts.The first part introduced the origin of mass mobilization by Kuomintang Administration and construction of organizational structure. After Lugou Bridge Incendent,under the military pressure from Japan, Kuomintang had to mobilize the mass to support fights in order to achieve the goal---struggle to wait for a change. Kuomintang Administration carried out a series of guiding ideology for propaganda and organizing and training the mass by addressing speech and releasing warrant and enacting laws and regulations and so on.According to this guiding ideology, the administration in Hunan Province established the further executive plan and offered the guideline of the mass mobilization. The next part introduced the structures of the mass mobilization by Kuomintang Administration in Hunan Province in three parts, including Anti-Backers in Hubei, Mobilization Commission in Hubei, the Sixth Agency in Hubei of Nation Government Military Commission and the Political Section of Military Committee ,Hubei Province Team publicity tour villages,Hubei Province Promoting rural work in wartime ,Wuhan women Federation and so on.These laws and regulations provide the power of these structures in details.These organizations unite a mass of intellectuls,workers,farmers.Under the leadership of Kuomintang Administration,they join the mass movement happily.The second part introduced the activities from Kuomintang Administration, including the training course of mobilizing cadre, public opinion mobilization, culture service on the battleground, co-operation between the army and the local people, transition of factories and relief to the people in a battle area. These activities, either directly from or indirectly supported by Kuomintang Administration, developed the Anti - Japanese and National salvation movement. Anti-Japanese and national salvation movement develops spectacularly in Hubei province.The third part introduced some problems and deficiencies in the mass mobilization from examples.To sum it up, structural irrationality, cumbersome administrative structures, function misplacement, lack of procedures and control of the mass movement from Kuomintang Administration. Destrucing public bodies,restricting the freedom of expression.resultly,the mass movement is calmly after the Wuhan campaign.The stand and ideology of Kuomintang was the most important and radical reason for the failure. Kuomintang can not down village tyrants and bad genery,implement the land reform,rely on the masses of the people to win the war. Although it exited the unit front, during the Anti_Japanese war,Kuomintang could not struggle with Japan uncompromisingly by the mass. It was the passive nonfeasance of Kuomintang in the mass mobilization in the last part of Anti-Japan War, which bought extensive damage that had been avoided to the Chinese nation.The last part gived a aggregate of the mass mobilization by Kuomintang Administration at the early Anti-Japanese War in Hubei province.Giving an objective analysis.Affirming the positive role and analising the deficencies in the mass movement.