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The Ethical Considering Of Virtual World

Posted on:2008-09-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360215453213Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
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The revolutionary change of computer network and the development of virtual reality makes the virtual world appearance. The appearance of virtual world shows the difference from real world in many aspects and the complex problem of philosophy and ethics caused by digitized living. In the virtual world, because of the twoness character that the computer network and the virtual reality shows, the ethics of real world meets challenges. And the behavior of main body that is between the virtual world and the real world meets challenges partly. When the digitized living depends on the information technology, it also needs reasonable cultural space of ethics, otherwise the digitized living will reach a crisis.First of all, the text elaborates on the virtual world how to produce, the substance that is definited by some scholar, the character of virtual world, and the relationship between the real world and the virtual world, making people know the virtual world comprehensively. It's Lanier of VPL company in America who put forward a concept of the virtual world firstly. In 1986, he first made out a equipment by the virtual reality technology that was called'Virtual World'. Because of the needs of military matters and the development of scientific organization, the virtual world was completed in Bell laboratory of American in 1999. It's the result of the computer network and the virtual reality. The virtual world can form based on two aspects factors: Intrinsic demand and network technology creation external condition initiates which by the man-machine contact process in. Along with the technical unceasing progress, the virtual world connotation unceasingly deepens, The personal computer and the Internet dictionary were'the virtual world'has made the most comprehensive definition: The virtual world is the network and the virtual reality technical product, is one kind of new tendency network social life space. The virtual world is one kind'the artificial reality'or'the man-made world'. The virtual world has the independency. The virtual world surmounted to creates it the humanity, it is objective, is product which person's spiritual activity product and physics really between mutually affects, it is one kind of special artificial nature. In addition, it also has openness, virtual, immersing and so on. The virtual world has so many that is different with the real world special characteristic, but the virtual world and the real world certainly are not completely establishes separately, is not the opposition. The real world is the virtual world objective foundation, the virtual world is by follows produces with the surmounting real world standard way, it leaves the womb to the real world, also exists and develops in the real world.Secondly, this article has proven the virtual world ethics environment worsening, the dominant moral system degeneration, ethics standard limitation and the harm which creates to the reality refraction. Make sure in the virtual world, because the network technology and the virtual reality technology present the dual characteristic, causes the realistic ethics the right to suffer the challenge. The network information resource not equal use and the information resource seriously abuse causes the virtual world ethics environment to worsen, and created the gap between rich and poor to intensify. The basic ethics value initiates which with the network society in the conflict, poses the threat to the world culture multiplicity. In the virtual world the dominant moral system degeneration mainly manifests in the human communication has the crisis. The individualism extreme inflation and the network abuse of authority is serious. In the virtual world, the traditional ethics standard binding force is weaken, the new standard is at urgently awaits the conformity the condition. The real world decides ethics criterion and the principle receive the question in the virtual world service ability. Ethics standard limitation mainly manifests for the moral main body autonomy consciousness desalination and the moral standard implementation strength attenuation. The virtual world of the harm main performance which creates to the reality refraction is: In virtual world, the people may defer to own freedom of will conduct, meets does not suit the thought time, may through stop moving or the revision procedure enables own will integrity manifesting, this behavior way is very easy to refract creates to the real world to the reality contact harm.Finally, This article attempts from question and so on dominant moral system, ethics standard and ethics environment obtains, take the moral function and its the display function mechanism as the starting point, proposed in constructs the construction to discuss under the angle of view to determine the virtual world ethics constructs the mentality, The emphasis by person's independency and automatic control primarily, seeks the moderate external standard restraint mechanism, how emphatically discusses solves virtual ethics conflict and the solution value and the significance which encounters with the reality between behavior main body. Strengthening the virtual world in the dominant moral system control aspects the morals to regulate and to strengthen the virtual world the autonomy mechanism. The virtual world area is global. The virtual world ethics constructs must manifest the universal ethics or the global ethics value. The virtual world must construct should is one kind based on the global mutual recognition, the emphasis fair and is just the contract'agent ethics'. The perfect technology protective measures are the solution of virtual world ethics ecology crisis latent method. The implementation law control method, with the forward for the virtual world ethics mechanism constructing to move establishes a better external environment. While grasps to formulate network ethics standard, but also must strengthen the network ethics education, the strengthened network technology moral concern. Causes the network the moral main body on own initiative to observe each kind of network morals standard the request, intrinsic raises the stemming from sense citizen consciousness and rule consciousness, causes the network world to be in the ordered state. Ethics and the technology, the system hand in hand, established the sustainable development the virtual world ethics ecological environment and the ethics movement mechanism, will make the virtual world happiness in the future.
Keywords/Search Tags:Considering
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