A Study Of Sun Qifeng's Neo-Confucianism Ancestor Biography

Sun Qifeng is the renowned Confucian in the last years of Ming Dynasty and the first year of Qing Dynasty .He is the imPortant Personage in north study at that time, and called the clear third day Profound scholar with Li Yong and Huang Zongxi. The article starts by Sun Qifeng's "Neo-Confucianism Ancestor BiograPhy" , and comments him and his "Neo-Confucianism Ancestor BiograPhy" detailedly and objectively,The article divides into two Parts :the introduction and the main text. The introduction summarizes Sun Qifeng's whole life is: the Childhood longed for the imPerial civil service examination, the youth studied outside areas from homeland, the middle-aged resistanced the Powered Officials and the foreign aggression, the old-aged moved Zhongyuan area.In the first half of life, he achievementd outstanding, and realized the saints hoPe in the latter half life. The main text is divided six chaPters:First chaPter evaluates the Present research situation of Sun Qifeng and his "Neo-Confucianism Ancestor BiograPhy" in academic circles, as well as may continue develoPing the research sPace.Second chaPter introduces the background that "Neo-Confucianism Ancestor BiograPhy" had achievemented: time background and academic background;Third chaPter summarizes four characteristics of "Neo-Confucianism Ancestor BiograPhy" :take the day as basis'academic view, circulation advance's historical develoPment view, the study knowledge and becomes sage's writing goal; main,secondary,interior,and exterior's style; The fourth chaPter reorganizes the Neo-Confucianism thought in "Neo-Confucianism Ancestor BiograPhy": "Only the natural justice"'s the ontology, "No seParate and no merge"'s the theory of human nature, " Knew natural justice in the heart "'s the ePistemology and "Returns to the conscience"'s the morals theory. Fifth chaPter exPoundes Sun Qife in "Neo-Confucianism Ancestor BiograPhy" how regarded three big involved legal matters in the Song Ming Neo-Confucianism history: "Primal chaos DescriPtive note" discrimination; "Zhu and Lu's similarities and differences" discrimination and "Wang's four sPeeches" discrimination; Sixth chaPter redetermines Sun Qifeng and "Neo-Confucianism Ancestor BiograPhy"'s historical status.