Marx's World History Theory And Contemporary Value

Marx's world history theory is an incessant evolution, the thesis of the " world history " thought of Marx have carried on the deep discussion in the theory source , essential intension and theory characteristic , and regard this as guidelines , Comb main school and basic concept in the contemporary Chinese and foreign educational circles globalization words briefly , we have explained with relation question globalized tentatively of the globalization and national country's status in globalization times from the views of philosophy .This text divides three parts:The first part have analysed the revolutionary change of Marx's world history theory, including three respects mainly, the first respect, Marx's world history theory have shape though inheriting and Criticizing the world history theory of capitalist class in the course. Kant regards peace as the value standard, prays for it to citizen Society generally governed by law ,the citizen is equal without exception, rational competition and have citizen's right in the world, the dispute is solved by " peaceful alliance ". Kant's idea exerted a very great influence in the domestic and international educational circles at that time. Hegel's world history thought is the important source of Marx's world history theory. He has held the whole trend day by day of the world deeply with its sharp insight, he have reviewed the historical development problem deeply in a rational way for the first time, he stands on the objective idealism position making the regulation in metaphysics meaning to the world history: the world history is the expansion and realizing of reason , the spirit of the world is ruling the world history. At the same time he probed into the whole relation question of the world history and some relation questions clearly.The second respect, Marx's world history theory is the putting upside down of world history theory of the wicked idealism of Hegel, it is the thorough criticism to " spirit of the world " of Hegel on the basis of materialist conception of history. Marx proceeds from material practice, thinks that the general development that the basic reason appearing in world history lies in productivity and The society associates. The world history is the conversion of local history of a nationality transforms the course into world history, including the world history set up on the realistic basis. Marx criticized " in the center of Europe " and " race's superior theory " of Hegel at the same time . Marx's world history is basing on evolution and trend of the world history, and that associate and the material production is basic this of world history and evolution, it is very "equal " to each nationality and country. Point out that the productivity disparate development has determined that various nationalities' development degree of high and low, but never there are race's good and bad differences; Specific historical conditions of various nationalities have decided that they take one's own development paths again, but can't deny their position and function in the world history .The third respect, Marx has drawn the progressive thought of historical philosophy of Hegel and makes its world history theory possess the scientific theory form . The deep place of Marx's world history theory lie in standing on the basis of realistic history all the time , he emphasize the human primary meaning of activity in production on the world history, practice forms essence of life of human society and deep foundation of the whole history, preparing the realistic prerequisite for the realization of the communist undertaking at the same time . Marx points out that the development prospect of" world history " clearly is the communism, and think that communism is that a reality , and is the historical undertaking of the world, certainly finish in the world history.The second part have pointed out the essential intension of Marx's world history theory clearly, it includes four respects mainly. The first respect, the forming of the world history is the inevitable outcome of productivity development. The development of modern industry's productivity and forming of the industrial society are that the mankind is stored regionally in turning to the most basic prerequisite that the history of the world exists, the forming and development of the world history are an objective historical process, it is development trend of irreversible with historical necessity and main trend, it is pure materiality, the fact that can be established through experience. The second respect, the important prerequisite of the world history produces is the setting-up of generally associate . Just the development because of the general contacts, various nationalities have replaced that kind of locality , national self-sufficient natural economy state ,closing the country the past to international intercourse of in the mutual exchanges and interdepend of every aspect , thus become a history of interdependent whole of world connection. The third respect, capitalist class , mode of production and political system have a important function in Marx's world history .The capitalist class has created incomparably enormous productivity, open the world market , and has promoted the objective process of the world history. In other words,the ones that exactly opened in the capitalist class were produced for the prerequisite of representatives' modern industry with the machine, national history has moved towards the world history. The fourth respect, as the world history of the capitalist industrial civilization result, its development trend must be the whole of history. The whole of history can be realized constant development of productivity and market economy on greater degree. This kind of realization embodies in all respects, such as economy , politics , culture, etc.. The whole of history has already generally permeated each field of human life.The third part , the appearance of globalization have a enormous and far-reaching impact on human life and contemporary social development. The globalization of Marx's " world history " theory explain in the contemporary globalization ? Though learn by criticizing of a text from the word that Marx's work has not mentioned globalization directly, but their thought is the important resources of globalization. Define the difference of Marx's " world history " theory and contemporary that globalize, and combine the new historical condition and carry on theory innovation . Thus we meet the important realistic meaning with the challenge of globalization. The first respect, Marx's world history thought goes through the dynamic evolution, proposes the imagination of jumping over " cube barranca of Kraft " in old age, think that the course is inevitable that the various nationalities in the world move towards the world history. but not offer to us the lag national development model question in the east. The second respect analyse the challenge brought by globalization from the relation of nationalism and globalization mainly. Regarded national country and society as the organization and the unit lived isolating each other with the border on the region in the past, this kind of structure is collapsing constantly now. The convergent , unanimous , unifies of nationality and country is what globalization pursued in the world, while the national independent character is what nationalism pursued ,they are Antithesis each other . "globalization " brings the opportunity to developing country, while make their national culture even state sovereignty and security face the enormous threat with dominant again.