| Fight period ShangYang country at Qin, adjust the history current, the execution political reform, make Qin make country rich and strong, excel six countries, unified to establish the foundation for the Qin Shi huang.ShangJunshu is study the company the political reform and company Shangyang thought of important ancient works, elaborated the assertion of company Shangyang and its school of thought.Also an important work of the Legalist, is also a precious ancient works within the our country cultural inheritance.This text will fore person to ShangJunshu foundation of research up, draw lessons from the precious result of absorb the people of the past, and combine a part to sprout Qin ancient bamboo 's data, the point research ShangJunshu the medium heavy agriculture lay claim .To the manifestation of the heavy agriculture, ShangJunshu lay claim to the reason of the heavy agriculture, government for guarantee the heavy agriculture policy carries through and carries out at the economic political cultural aspect adopt of policy carry on the system research.This text divides three treatises ShangJunshu of heavy agriculture lay claim to.Chapter 1 mainly discussed ShangJunshu medium"make one"thought.ShangJunshu medium series of and heavy agriculture measure, is all in"make one"to guide the thought under launch of.The thought and related policies of"make one"on the economy are then concrete manifestation of the heavy agriculture.If have no"make one", the heavy agriculture policy is also hard to carry through and practice."Make one"is heavy agriculture to carry out the root guarantee.The national economic policy take heavy agriculture as the core. ShangJunshu lay claim to the nation to practice to take heavy agriculture as unique policy of standard on the economy, national economic activitieses want to surround the agriculture to launch.Is to direct the common people to tend in the agriculture, value development agriculture produce, make national economy up wealthy, the purpose lies in the rich country.The reward and punishment all proceeds from the agriculture war .It's also so-called the benefit an empty. Bore points the agriculture war, is also a circumstance that says that the feudal title reward and punishments all want to fight according to the agriculture to give.The nation also not only wants to unify the economic policy in heavy agriculture, but also makes and makes the benefitses of the people all is related with this policy, so common people's nature will value the agriculture, but will not avoid the agriculture.And to guarantee continuous sex of the policy.Heavy agriculture policy want to be constant from beginning to end, even national wealthy, also can't change this policy.Only national in long time the policy that practice the one is just nation can prosperous and powerful guarantee. Chapter 2 mainly discussed ShangJunshu for heavy agriculture but adopt of related measure carried on the discussion.ShangJunshu assertion practice the heavy agriculture thought is to have it causal.First, the agriculture is basic guarantee of wealthy and strong nation. The national economy launches in the heavy agriculture around, the common people are then not lazy,frequently in farm work, will bring huge economic result thus and by all means.Adopt the agriculture policy is the premise that the politics obtains the advantage up, the heavy agriculture is an assurance that cans be have a foothold in to compete for hegemony the ability of age and other nationses to match. It is also inevitable trend that emphasizes to value the agriculture is produce by objective circumstance. Only adopt the united policy on the economy just is an economic development nation rich and strong of premise. And only the farmer is simple to just be easy to the management.The nation adopt the heavy agriculture policy and can make common people simple and honest but don't float. The government adopt the policy of the economy of the heavy agriculture and can make poople Simple. Also only the common people become the thought simple, then can listen to the native ruler to order.But let people the thought one does not float want to draw up the related policy, practicing the economic heavy agriculture policy to then make common people. Adopt the heavy agriculture policy is a premise that make common people settle down.Chapter 3 mainly discussed ShangJunshu the management to the population.Want that the strict household register registers the management.first.Purpose of do like this also be for guarantee the agriculture smoothly progress, is the demand that the nation adopts the heavy agriculture policy.The second wants to limit the population fluxion strictly.The nation wants to adopt the measure restrict population illegal to change residence and flow, then can control the farmer betterly thus, tying up them on the land, make it tend in the agriculture, guarantee that that the agriculture produce is smoothly progress.The third toes to appreciate, penalty , educatecul in related policy of the agriculture.One the speech article put forward"one appreciate","one penalty","one educatecul"To attain the system unify, the ordinance unify, civilizes to unify.With the guarantee economy up of unify, attain the purpose that heavy war of heavy agriculture make country rich and strong.To takes law as the guarantee to thought. Lay claim to practice the heavy penal policy, aggravate the penalty, take law as the guarantee, make people dare not to make mistake, promote the policy of agriculture.Adopt"one educatecul"policy on the culture. The thought speech of the strict control common people. Still need to banish the of no use, the arrestment is had"no useful knowledge to keep the disorderly common people of bitchy"to make the common people return the heart with the form in agriculture. |
