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Study On The System Of The Social Security In Rural Areas During Qing Dynasty

Posted on:2008-10-31Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360215994449Subject:History of science and technology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The system had been more perfectly Constructed during Qing Dynasty,it effectively safeguarded the Qing Dynasty of feudal rule. This research takes The system of the social security in rural areas as study object,and systematically sort the system which various forces established,mines the historical values.This research elaborate system the system had been more perfectly constructed during Qing Dynasty in the background.Gems social security conditions for the establishment provide the historical experience for the Qing Dynasty to establish. Frequent occurrences of natural and an increasingly acute class contradictions,the increasingly strained relationship between people and land was rural community into disorder among,,as rural social security establishes the causes,promotes various social forces in the villages of the three-dimensional construction of the security system.The Government-led anti-calamity relief and charity was elaborated.Qing government is the social security system and the establishment of defenders,focuses on Calamity,not only to pre-disaster prevention, food reserves,but also on the relief program,and on this basis,implements temporary disaster relief and post-disaster remedial measures.Of course,Calamity is only one aspect,Qing government also pays attention to the charity,not only to formulate relevant policies,but also establish corresponding relief agencies to achieve the institutionalization of management.The social security which civil community had been built is protected and analyzed. The analysis is that civil social security was stimulated to develop by the government's inducement.,local community's needs and the influence of religion and other factors. Not only in regard to the rapid development of warehousing and make up for the state's inadequate storage,but also various charitable donor agencies were built up a wide range of topics,Security extensive and complete projects,meet the needs of the rural community.The blood of the clan security situation was analyzed. By the government and civil society in the rural social security shortcomings,the clan since ancient times,there is relief, the tribe's traditions;the government is looking at the lineage of such relief to the people control of their Gram Canaries advocate,thus contributing to the protection of the Qing Dynasty clan development. The ruling bureaucracy,businessmen and the local gentry and other powerful persons continue to inject more funds,formed its own economic vector and strict management,the added value of its assets for the implementation of the relief clan has laid a solid foundation.The research aggregates the historical role and the Enlightenment era.Qing rural social security system in economic growth,social stability and strengthen national cohesion has played a role,made remarkable achievements. In comparison,China's current rural social security has a lot of problems and this,We must learn from the historical experience of the Qing Dynasty,and take effective measures to change China's rural social security to the slow development of the situation.
Keywords/Search Tags:Rural social security, Famine year policy, Charity, Civil society, Lineage
PDF Full Text Request
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