Comment On LuYou's Sichuan-Shaanxi Poems And His "Ability Outside Of Poems"

Lu You was a patriotic poet known to every household. His whole life left later generation over 9, 000 poems, which not only record the footmark of his life and the curve of his mind but also mirror the feature of his times. To his valuable treasury, our predecessors used to classify it into three creative periods: early period, middle period and later period in line with his personal experiences. Just as Zhao Yi in Qing Dynasty pointed out in his book——Ou bei shi hua that Lu You' s poetry underwent three changes: being good at ornate style in early period, elaborating grandiose style in middle period and creating plain style in later period.LuYou' s Sichuan-Shaanxi poems are what he did in Kuizhou, Nanzheng and somewhere of Sichuan, belonging to a joint of the early period and the middle period. The period' s poems created were that his poems writing got into an important period of splendid accomplishment on creating maturity and art and the key period of his poems style changing but also played a decisive role in his poem theory "Ability outside of poems" formation. Lu You formed and raised the famous poem theory——"Ability outside of poems" on the basis of his poems writing during the period. The theory was his writing practices of Lu You Sichuan-Shaanxi summing up and guided Lu You writing poems in thereafter and further. The theory reveals that real livelihood is the really resources of writing poems and contains rich materialistic ideas. That people studied Lu You' s poems in Nanzheng and Sichuan and his poem theory——"Ability outside of poems", but these studies were scattered, no systematic. Especially very few people studied his poems in Sichuan and Shaanxi with his theory——"Ability outside of poems", which is a weak link in Lu You' s studies. According to this situation, the paper is going to try to study Lu You' s poems in Sichuan-Shaanxi and his "Ability outside of poems", but also reveals the relationship between them on the basis of predecessors' studies in educational circles. The paper consists of two parts.Its foreword briefly introduces Lu You and his poems and people' s concern for them. It also is going to expound the author' s motive and purpose of studying this subject, which arouses people' s interests. Simultaneously it is gonging to definite the poems in Sichuan-Shaanxi of this paper and explain the relationship between his poems in Sichuan-Shaanxi and the poem theory——"Ability outside of poems"The first part deals with Lu You' s Sichuan-Shaanxi poems. This part consists of four fractions.Part one simply introduces the background of his poems creating in Sichuan-Shaanxi, concentrating on analyzing Lu You' s condition and thought situation in Kuizhou, Nanzheng, somewhere in Sichuan.Part two deals with bitter and astringent, melancholy and resentful poems of Kuizhou, analyzing agonized and regretful regret in Kuizhou' s poems with Lu You' s lives there.Part three deals with happy and self-confident poems of Nanzheng, analyzing the happiness and self-confidence in Nanzheng' s poems with LuYou' s lives there.Part four deals with sorrowful times and feeling world poems of somewhere in Sichuan, analyzing LuYou' s anxious feeling for his times and his patriotic thought by classifying his poems and combining with his lives in Sichuan.The second part deals with significance of Lu You writing poems in Sichuan-Shaanxi. It contains of two small parts.Part one deals changes of poem' s style. By analyzing the poems in Sichuan-Shaanxi, it lays stress on the notable art characteristics of this period writing: subject matter becoming broader, language becoming unique in one's style greatly, style becoming depressed stirred by defeat simultaneously vigorous grand.Part two deals with his poem theory——"Ability outside of poems" Mainly, it analyzes its backgrounds, annotation suggesting, comparison his viewpoint with Yang Wan-li' s, significance of the poem theory brought forward.