The Study Of Gukuang

In the 20th century , the study of the famous poet Gukuang whose major creation period was between Dali and Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty have got greater development. But in the study process, there are still some problems, for example, some suspicious anecdotes is directly regarded as "true historical record"; the study of his articles is also obvious insufficiency. So this paper on the study foundation of former acting researcher will examine the life stories of Gukuang, and is going to study his thoughts, works creation and literature thoughts systematicly .For the life stories of Gukuang, this paper takes Preface of the Note for Gukuang poem written by Wangqixing and Zhanghong as foundation with the form of "the supplement of textual" to express the viewpoints, and to put forward query to Gukuang's "weird painting method".The thoughts of Gukuang take religion of the Taoism as keynote. On this foundation, he absorb the partial thoughts in the Buddhism, with Taoism, to found home of spirit for himself. But the absorption of the Confucianist is the necessity that environmental and personal factors taking affect together, having left the brand of the Confucianist to the thoughts of the poet. The Confusianism, the Buddhist and the Taoism all have the influence to the thoughts of Gukuang.The poem creation of Gukuang have presented the characteristic of "oddness with common" and social-minded. His articles' achievement is not high, but the value of historical data are very important.The literature criticism theory of the Confucianist plays an important role in the literature thought of Gukuang, but his literature thoughts is not embodied the literature viewpoint of the Confucianist merely. They are very heterogeneous, and his theory is not unified with his practice.