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Researching On The Construction Of The People's Regime Of Counties At The Initial Stage Of New China (1949-1955)

Posted on:2008-07-27Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:B X ZhengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360218458215Subject:China's modern history
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The constituting of democratic regimes at the initial stage of the new China is a part of"the transitionary political system"after the foundation of the new China. As the first constituting of democratic regimes in all ranks of the region, the historical experience of constructing the people's regime of county is significant as example and guidance to the constituting of democratic regimes of the region later. Xiang-Tan County was typical in the constituting of democratic regimes of counties and could show the track of development of the constituting of democratic regimes of counties comparative perfectly at the initial stage of the new China, so it is a ideal example comparatively to research the constituting of democratic regimes of counties.For some background and precondition, the constituting of democratic regimes of counties can take place first, develop and accomplish pictorially and use certain form. The background are the historical transfer of the regimes of county and the maternal connecting of the democracy, while the precondition are the theoretic and practical preparations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) which is about the constituting of democratic regimes of county before the foundation of the new China.The constituting of democratic regimes of counties was began commonly from libration of each county in new China. After constituting people's politic power by military taking over and a temporary coming back and arranging, the constituting of democratic regimes of counties was started formally. Then, the constituting was come through about three periods commonly: first of all, each county convoked orderly the symposium of all circles'deputies and the Meeting of all Circles'Deputies of People of the county; Second, the Meeting of all Circles'Deputies of People of the county exercised the authority of the Conference of Deputies of People and constituted the democratic government at about 1952; At last, after practiced general election at 1953, the Conference of Deputies of People of the county was convoked and the organic democratic regimes of people of county was constituted finally at 1955.Seen from the organizational system of the people's regimes, the regimes of counties have had the perfect modern organizational forms comparatively at the initial stage of the new China. The Meeting of all Circles'Deputies of People and the people's governments of the county can contain each other, nevertheless, the people'governments had more initiative. Contrast to them, the Conference of Deputies of People had more independence of exceeding the people's governments than the Meeting of all Circles'Deputies of People of the county. The county-committee of the CPC exerted its leading affection among them. Seen from the structures of deputies of the people's regimes, the generation of the deputies is a movable process which is affected by the constituting of democratic regimes of villages. Moreover, the deputies had the universality on the precondition of ensuring the characters of class. The central characters to the people's regimes of counties are transitionary temporarily and stable correspondingly. The constituting of democratic regimes of counties China have important contributes at the initial stage of the new. Of course, there were some problems worth to researching which are on the ideal and practices of democratic, on the political mobilization and the political participate, on the relation of the CPC and the regime and so on. However, it should be positive totally nevertheless.
Keywords/Search Tags:the initial stage of new China, county, the people's regime, construction, democratic, Xiang-Tan
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