Studies On The Korean Envoys Sent To Qing Dynasty During The Period Of "Whether San Francisco Messy"

After the establishment with a fence relation of Korea, Korea sends envoys to Qing Dynasty every year, so as the same period during " whether Fan messy", but during this time, Korean envoys sent to Qing Dynasty packed prejudice for Qing Dynasty in their report in return to the homeland. Taking the prejudice in the report given by those envoys sent to Qing Dynasty during the period of "whether Fan messy", the paper will investigate the Korean envoys sent to Qing Dynasty during this period. Now the paper will sum up main content and argument herein as follows according to the order of style of writing.The preface part has described the meaning of selected title and research value of the article at first, then from the respects of research results and materials arrangement etc. the paper reviewed and summarized the previous achievements related to this subject research. On this basis, the paper will reveal the problem to be solved.In chapter one, before the concrete investigation of the prejudice in the report given by those envoys sent to Qing Dynasty during the period of "whether Fan messy", for a better understanding and grasping of the question, the paper has given a conclusive and general narration to the relation between Korea and China before the period of " 1673 Rebellion of the Depantment states". At the beginning of the establishment of Ming Dynasty, under the leadership with diplomatic traditional morals of China, Ming Dynasty established a fence relation with Korea. The exchanges of both sides are close, and Chinese culture has a far-reaching impact on Korea, and Korea has approved the Chinese culture represented by Ming Dynasty too. Especially what should be pointed out is that Ming Dynasty has fulfilled his duties as a master nation to dispatch troops aid towards Korea, fight the invasion of FengChenXiuJi, enable Korea feel the kindness of being given a new lease of life. After the rise latter Jin Dynasty, for the factors of geographical position and its own safety , Jin dispatched troops to Korea twice, and forced Korea to establish a fence relation.In chapter two, the paper has given a detailed investigation to the situations of sending envoys and tribute during the period of " 1673 Rebellion of the Depantment states". During this period, Korea can fulfill its obligations as the vassal state of the fence, sending fixed envoys and all kinds of envoys to Qing Dynasty temporarily according to the rules of the vassal state fence. While the great social turbulence took place in Qing Dynasty, though it influenced the attitudes of the Korean government, Korea can abide by the agreement strictly and send envoys, and there is not big difference in the frequency and kinds of sending envoys in this time from other historical periods, maintaining the fence relation between China and Korea at that time.In chapter three , the paper has given an overall and deep investigation to the prejudice problems in the report given by those envoys sent to Qing Dynasty in return to the homeland. The relation between China and Korea remains calm on the surface during the period of " whether San Francisco messy ", and it seems that there is not difference in this period from other historical periods in sending envoys, but if we take a little care, we will find that, though Korean envoys have reported it factually, in most cases, there are bias in their reports. In their reports ,Korean envoy focused their prejudice on the unreal report on the battle situations of " 1673 Rebellion of the Depantment states" and taking pleasure in misfortune at current political situation of Qing Dynasty. The view of this kind of prejudice, in fact, is not only owned by envoys, and neither does it appear during "1673 Rebellion of the Depantment states ". Their speech is a kind of preconception in fact, flooding the Korean political circles and the happening of " 1673 Rebellion of the Depantment states" in Qing Dynasty has offered more materials for the fact that Korean envoy expresses their inherent prejudice in reports.In chapter four , the paper has explored the reasons for the producing of prejudice in the report of Korean envoys sent to Qing Dynasty in the return of homeland .It is firstly caused by the inadequate natural endowment of the fence relation ,and secondly is caused by the existing appreciation and missing for the past Ming Dynasty generally in Korea, and the last point is the " China's safe distinguishing " based on Confucian culture controlled Korean ideology.The last chapter is the additional theory. In this chapter, the paper has given a conclusive narration to the development orbits towards the relation between China and Korea. After the period of " 1673 Rebellion of the Depantment states", Qin Dynasty has made various efforts to improve the relation between China and Korea, and Korea itself has changed too. In order to make the fence relation between China and Korea closer and normal, Qin Dynasty made great efforts to adjust the policy to Korea, and carried forward the diplomatic idea of China's traditional morals in a more cost-effective manner. Korean side is infected deeply to the diplomacy of moralization pursued by Qing Dynasty. Having admitted to the Confucian culture that carried forward by Qin Dynasty, a lot of Korean scholars who had once been to Qing Dynasty, after seeing prosperity of Qing Dynasty, had a new understanding of the relation between China and Korea, playing an important role in changing the estrangement with psychological culture. They have abolished the traditional understanding of safe Di, and have promoted the development of a fence relation.