The Survival Of The Civilian Population Under The Two Perpectives

The unique bottom experience, the influence of cultures in the east and west, , the strong sense of national consciousness make Laoshe concern about the survival situation of the underlying civilian population with the dual perspectives of civilian and enlightenment. The civilian sense and the awareness of enlightenment are always the two main spirit lines of his works. Through the interpretation of Laoshe's text and literary theory, this paper proceeds from Lao She's poor background, the underlying survival experience, the unique concept of literature, the modern Enlightenment thinking and the impact of traditional culture, to discuss how Laoshe displays the survival plight of the civilian people from the two perspectives, to seek Lao She's deep thinking mode and cultural thinking, to exploit the underlying reasons of his ideological formation and evolution of trajectory, and to explain its unique value in the history of literature.This paper is made up of the introduction, the body and the conclusion. The body is divided into the following three chapters:Chapterâ… : Description of the daily life of civilians under the double Perspective. Lao she was born in the civilian population, living in the ground floor, he is not only familiar with the daily life of the bottom civilians, but also observes it from the enlightenment perspective. He analyzes the national culture through the description of the daily life such as clothing, food, customs and courtesy and human contacts. He thinks about the relation between the daily life and culture,enlightenment, which makes Lao She's works realize the deep-rooted cultural enlightenment. The bottom civilians'perspective and the enlightenment perspective decide Lao She's different favors of ethical values: the affirmation of the beauty of human ethics and affections; the criticism of the human generalization and alienation. The description of daily life of civilians, enlightenment awareness and the cultural criticism realize the intrinsic unity in Lao She's works.Chapter II: The tragic lives of"old sons and daughters of China"under the double perspective. This chapter focuses on the survival plight and tragedy of the bottom civilians, which was described from both elite intellectuals and civilians'position. Firstly, Laoshe described the ruin of people's humble desire for survival in the dark society, represented the despair of helpless life and social tragedies. Lao She criticizes the dark social reality on the enlightenment position. At the same time, we will further explore the reason of lacking the rebellious and revolutionary spirit of its tragic characters. Secondly, Lao She has demonstrated"Chuwolao's"national living state, to criticize the national bad quality from the perspective of the enlightenment. Thirdly, Lao She observes and criticizes the distortion and alienation of human nature brought by"official culture"and money from the perspective of the enlightenment.Chapterâ…¢: It focuses on studying the dialectical relationship between the civilians perspectives and the enlightenment perspective and the interpretation of its value. Firstly, we discussed the dialectical relationship in Lao she's creative process: the dual perspective in his works are a unity of opposites, and they are indivisible. They interact and jointly decide Lao She's position, emotional and value choice, and reflect the complexity of Lao She's inherent feelings and thoughts. Secondly, to investigate the enlightenment of Lao She's dual perspective on the contemporary literature : it is that contemporary writers should take a strong sense of responsibility and a sense of historical mission to experience bottom life, to concern the bottom; literary works should reflect the judge value and the human caring.