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Modern Chinese Foreign Words Multi-perspective

Posted on:2008-04-15Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X X QiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360242957071Subject:Chinese Philology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The modern times Chinese loanword ,hot spot, but the existence divergence being that Chinesevocabulary studies all the time can't compare many. The dissertation can be divided into several parts to deal with the issue.First, Scan , think on the primo , basis summing up modern times Chinese in the past loanword research result in carding, to free translating word , imitating the connotation translating word , the letter word , taking advantage of the shape word to be in progress again: Belong to the Chinese word, free translating word , imitating the shape word to translate word , the letter word , taking advantage of, and all is a loanword, the boundary has fixed the loanword range at the same time. The loanword is from the type that the word source divides out, as long as be with the fact that nationality contacts an association, the neologism being affected but coming into being by foreign language all should belong to a loanword.Secondly, having discussed the modern times Chinese loanword's, Chinese absorbs the loanword way being able to be that transliteration is dyadic , free translation is dyadic mark in varied forms , mainly , takes advantage of three kinds forms. Transliteration style has pure transliteration , tone intention annex to translate, half transliteration free translation , transliteration add four kinds class names partly type. Free translation style also has overall free translation, corresponding free translation , free translation add class name three species types. Take advantage of a form growing a type liang including that the shape translates style and letter style, letter style among them can't have the letter word and the letter Chinese character compound word pure.Moreover, priority explains main modern times Chinese loanword characteristic and developing trend. Main modern times Chinese loanword characteristic has: 1. The transliteration word is representative member in loanword , is in loanword centre location;2. Relative to pure transliteration loanword Er Yan ,that transliteration is the free translation word concurrently is that arrangement of ideas is maximal, technology contents are also maximal, is one kind of loanword be worth proposing that energetically; 3. "Take advantage of the shape word " on the contrary it is one kind of standard's to take advantage of a word in fact. 4. A great quantity of letter word springs up , many already become masses vocabulary , becomes the indispensable ingredient of modern times Chinese vocabulary. The trend displays development of modern times Chinese loanword as follows characteristic: The transliteration word increases in large amountBesides, have analysed the main agent that the modern times Chinese loanword produces. From society's external factors , the internal language development factor, two aspect, sets forth the loanword development agent. Large amount of loanword appearing and introduction are really not accidental, it now that the outcome that Chinese political economy, culture develop, is internationalization trend result, has certain something to do with language of part people with mentality. In the inside of language, factor pronunciation , word-formation , Chinese writing the form , the meaning of a word melt. The inside and external factors influence each other, help each other forward, have urged development of loanword.Finally, on all above basis, touches upon and loanword problem and cause there existing in the middle applying in reality , resolves measure having brought forward small advantages's. The false loanword , old loanword resurgence , one word translate much , intense loanword behaviour take place one kind fawning upon foreign powers that coin and usage letters modelled after a copy transliteration word etc. norm inclines, this phenomenon has brought about regular formulation of Chinese chaos to a certain extent, must standardize to the person therefore. Standard measure one is that a technology small van taxi tier, is operation problem put into use in concrete language; One is that a policy small van taxi tier , is what general and specific policies how we make direction with. First, second complement each other, be not allowed to break up.
Keywords/Search Tags:loanword, Range, characteristic, develop, norm
PDF Full Text Request
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