The Successful Candidates In The Highest Imperial Examination In Shanxi And The Political Thoughts From 1522 To 1619 In Ming Dynasty

When the imperial examination system of Ming Dynasty develops to the mature period,the north and south volume system relaxes the lopsided condition between the North and South.So the numbers of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations gets some increase in the north province,and the numbers present relatively stable in the competition for 35% quotas in north province,which has not concentrated to a province or several provinces.Like this,the quotas of successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in north provinces had the increase after the north and south volume system.Certainly,the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination in Shanxi also has the increase.This article takes the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in Shanxi from 1522to 1619 as the object of study,takes the county as the unit to statistics.The article summarizes the characteristic of distribution,and analyzes the reason of distribution of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination in Shanxi.The article is the basic understanding and grasping about the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in Shanxi,simultaneously is a side understanding of basic society situation in Shanxi at that time.The biography material is the basic document which studies the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination in Shanxi.This article organizes,the textual research,summarizes the biography materials, inspects the status of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination in Shanxi in royal government and bureaucratic group,as well as analyzes some common characteristics which presents in the official career,hoped to carry on an explanation from more widespread and more comprehensive angle about the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in Shanxi. Generally speaking,individual works can reflect person's thoughts comprehensively and really.The author examinates political thoughts deeply through the political part in the individual anthology,the memorial and the style guide for letter writing collected of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in Shanxi.The works of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in Shanxi preserves down very few because of many reasons,from which we can peep at only a little political thoughts.The author analyzes the political viewpoints of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in Shanxi through the existed information from various aspects,inspects political thoughts in the mid and late Ming Dynasty, simultaneously hopes to achieve true and comprehensive research of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in Shanxi.This article uses statistics method to show many viewpoints,arranges logical organization to achieve the desired effect,and pays attention to induction and summaries in each chapter to explain questions accurately and uses contrast to understand details of many places at the same timeThis article attempts to give a localization for the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination in Shanxi form 1522 to 1619,inspects them survival condition in the bureaucratic group in politics in the north province or in the area which does not get the advantage at that time after entering the official career.Although the author has not involved the condition of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in other north province who have respective characteristics compared with the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in Shanxi,but the situation of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination in Shanxi is a sample of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations in north province under the political background.Moreover,this article only elaborates the survival condition and the survival environment of the successful candidates in the highest imperialexamination in Shanxi from 1522 to 1619 truthfully,explains their position in royal government.Once in a while several people are the powers simultaneously,but this kind of condition appears brief and is very little compared with the entire Ming Dinasty and the superiority province in the imperial examination.Their political thoughts are also not wise compared with the successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations at the same time.But as the constituent of bureaucratic group in Ming Dynasty,we may see thought condition and the survival condition through them.At the same time,as the constituent of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination in Shanxi,we can find scientific and effective method to research successful candidates in the highest imperial examination in Shanxi furtherly,and enrich content and the scope of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination in Shanxi.