Famine And Social Assistance

Since ancient times, China is a frequent natural disasters of the country,can be said that natural disasters are the common formidable enemy of all mankind. It is beyond the control of human beings is extremely destructive natural forces. It will bring many devastating social impact. Thus humanity has been working with various natural disasters, the tenacious struggle of the development of their own difficult. One of natural disasters in the drought is a relatively common. Drought is a natural anomaly Precipitation in a certain period of time less than a certain order of magnitude, resulting in serious water shortage soil, surface water sources drying up, endangering crop growth and development of meteorological disasters.
The eve of the war of resistance, known as "Land of Abundance" Sichuan has the reputation as a serious of the rare serious drought. The drought lasted for a long time, affected a wide range of the number affected. This paper first comprehensive study of the current drought occurred and the reasons for the increase. Because of the seriousness of the drought, Sichuan, to the then all aspects of society have brought a serious impact, the paper do a detailed analysis and on. hi the face of such a serious drought, the country launched a top-down on the drought relief. In this paper, the relief system, rescue and relief missions, and other legislation as a detailed exposition, and on this basis, with the historical depth of the drought relief the whole process. Finally, from this lack of drought relief, that the modern prevention and drought relief of profound enlightenment and lessons. With the development of modern science and technology, said although the drought on the planet to destroy the human society and the impact of hazards, there is still a long way to go, but we still occur from the drought in the past, draw useful experience and lessons And try to bring modern drought to minimize the harm.
This paper by the introduction, body and conclusion of which the body is divided into four chapters.
Introduction: This part of the contents of this issue on the social significance of the research and academic significance of the study of the status quo; presented in this paper's methodology and innovation.
Chapter 1 :1936-1937 major drought in Sichuan and an overview of causes: the chapter on the basic contents of the drought; 1936-1937 drought in the special characteristics of the causes of the drought, are divided into natural factors and social factors to analyze two aspects .
Chapter II :1936-1937 drought in Sichuan big impact: The main food shortages resulting from drought and drinking water problems; drought in the social order in chaos of the drought in Sichuan was brought about great social and economic damage to the impact of the drought greatly The fresh.
Chapter III; famine relief system: This chapter introduces the system and procedures for disaster relief legislation, and the drought in the implementation of the relevant systems and the legislature; disaster relief task; relief means were used in the implementation of the current drought disaster relief missions and disaster relief means to Cases.
Chapter IV :1936-1937 major drought in Sichuan to modern prevention and drought relief of the Enlightenment: the prevention of drought in the lack of modern analysis of how to better prevention of drought; described the drought relief in the course of the enormous problems , And as a reference, drawn to the modern drought relief in the experiences and lessons learned.