The Last Monody Of Life-the Study On PanYue's Mourning Works

The status of Pan Yue's mourning literature is unique in Wei Jin time and even in the Chinese literature's history, but all the researcher pay attention to its 'Mourning Poetry', neglect other mourning works. Therefore, making the overall contemplation to Pan Yue's mourning works in the content and art, becomes one of very realistic academic demands through the Wei Jin time's social ideological trend and the esthetic. This article selecting this topic is precisely based on this academic background.The article is composed of four parts.The first part analysis the reason why death is sorrowful and can't be escaped through the Chinese and western correlation theories. Explain the attitude to death from primitive society to Han Dynasty, then analyze the reason and the condition why the sentimentalism was so full in Wei Jin time, analyze the writers'feelings and behaviors to death. Emphasis that the phenomenon was continued and developed from the Han Dynasty.The second part is the main content of the article. According to the mourning objects, Pan Yue's mourning works are divided into four parts:mourning wife, mourning children, mourning family members and friends, mourning someone for the occasion.Through the analysis to each part, elaborate his complex point of view. His mourning works are widespread, except those mourning someone for the occasion, his works are filled with true feelings. This kind of emotion hardly contains community responsibility,but more sentiment.The works mourning wife display the most sincere felling, and these works lead to profound influence.The third part mainly narrates artistic feature of the writing by analysising the expression means and language style.The former mainly involves with the literary reference,flirting by the scenery, the sorrowful feeling, the unreal and real scene,and the season imagine and so on.The later mainly elaborates language style which is fresh,simple,elegant,redundant.The last part mainly to discuss the value and the influence of Pan Yue's mourning works.The former mainly promulgates the characteristic which is more sensibility but less nous,through the comparison with Lu Ji and Tao Yuanming. The latter takes 'Mourns Poem' as a center, locates his works' historical influence.